See the Blue Origin New Glenn rocket’s flight profile and first stage landing in this new animation. Credit: Blue Origin
Blue Origin has made a significant leap in its space exploration ambitions with the successful test flight of its New Glenn rocket. The 320-foot (98-meter) behemoth lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, marking a milestone in the companyâs journey to expand access to space. This inaugural flight carried a prototype satellite into orbit, demonstrating the rocket’s ability to deliver payloads into space with precision.
A Groundbreaking Test Flight
The mission, which unfolded in the early days of 2025, saw the New Glenn rocket’s second stage successfully carry an experimental satellite into orbit. Over the course of six hours, the satellite remained within the second stage, orbiting the Earth while providing valuable data for future missions. This test flight, though focused on technology validation, proved pivotal for Blue Origin’s long-term plans in space transportation.
While the main mission objective was achieved with the satelliteâs successful entry into orbit, not everything went according to plan. The rocket’s first-stage booster, which is designed for reusability, missed its target landing in the Atlantic Ocean. Despite this, Blue Origin hailed the test flight as a success, underscoring that the companyâs ultimate goal was to demonstrate the rocketâs core capabilitiesâspecifically its ability to carry payloads to orbit.
New Glenn, with its ability to launch both spacecraft and astronauts, represents a critical component of Blue Originâs larger space exploration ambitions, including the goal of facilitating missions to the Moon. This launch further solidifies Blue Originâs place in the competitive space industry, joining the ranks of companies striving to develop reusable, cost-effective rockets.
Looking ahead, Blue Origin has set ambitious goals for New Glenn. The company plans for six to eight New Glenn flights in 2025, with the next launch slated for the spring. These upcoming missions will provide additional opportunities to test and refine the rocket’s capabilities, with the goal of advancing both commercial and governmental space ventures.
New Glenn is designed to be a versatile vehicle capable of carrying a wide range of payloads, from small satellites to large-scale spacecraft, making it a key player in Blue Originâs vision for the future of space travel. With plans to expand its fleet and refine its technology, Blue Origin is clearly positioning itself as a major contender in the new space race.
Blue Originâs first successful test flight of the New Glenn rocket is a major achievement for the company and the aerospace industry as a whole. While there were minor setbacks, the mission demonstrated the rocketâs potential and marked a key step toward Blue Origin’s future goals of advancing space transportation and lunar exploration. With more flights scheduled in the coming year, the New Glenn rocket promises to play a pivotal role in humanityâs journey into space.
The ongoing bird flu outbreak continues to raise alarm across multiple regions, affecting agricultural sectors and posing potential health risks. With over 900 herds impacted and one fatality reported in the United States, authorities are grappling with containment challenges as the virus spreads.
Spread and Impact in the United States
Initially detected in dairy cattle in early 2024, the bird flu outbreak in the US has since expanded. Inadequate testing and delays in data reporting have hindered effective containment measures, exacerbating the situation.
The recent detection of the H5N9 strain in California marked a significant development. Authorities swiftly responded by culling nearly 119,000 birds on a duck farm to prevent further spread. Despite these efforts, concerns remain about the potential for additional outbreaks and the strain on poultry farms.
H5N1 avian flu viruses (seen in gold) grow inside canine kidney cells (seen in green). Cynthia Goldsmith/CDC
Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom reported a rare human case of bird flu. The individual contracted the virus after prolonged exposure to infected birds. Health officials have reassured the public that the risk of widespread human transmission remains very low.
In response to the outbreak, the UK government has implemented new measures, including the establishment of an Avian Influenza Prevention Zone in Shropshire. This directive affects all bird owners, requiring enhanced biosecurity measures to mitigate the risk of further infections.
Authorities in both the US and UK are intensifying efforts to contain the outbreak. Enhanced testing, faster data reporting, and stringent biosecurity protocols are crucial for limiting the spread of the virus. Public awareness campaigns are also essential to inform bird owners and farmers about best practices for disease prevention.
As the situation evolves, monitoring and collaboration between health and agricultural agencies will be key to managing the outbreak and minimizing its impact on both the agricultural sector and public health.
The bird flu outbreak serves as a stark reminder of the importance of vigilant disease monitoring and robust containment strategies. While the immediate threat to public health remains low, continued efforts are necessary to safeguard both agricultural operations and communities.
Chinaâs real estate sector, long a pillar of the nationâs economic growth, is facing unprecedented challenges. The latest and most striking development comes from China Vanke, one of the countryâs leading property developers, which has announced a staggering loss of 45 billion yuan (approximately $6.2 billion) for 2024. This marks the companyâs first annual loss since its founding in 1991, signaling a deepening crisis in an already faltering market.
Leadership Shake-Up Amid Financial Crisis
In response to the financial debacle, both Chairman Yu Liang and CEO Zhu Jiusheng have tendered their resignations. This leadership upheaval underscores the severity of Vankeâs troubles. To stabilize the company and steer it through turbulent waters, Xin Jie, chairman of Vankeâs major shareholder Shenzhen Metro, has been appointed as the new chairman.
The leadership transition comes at a critical time when investor confidence is waning, and stakeholders are seeking reassurance about the companyâs future direction.
Vankeâs sales performance has been a major contributor to its financial woes. The company reported a 35% decline in sales for 2024, amounting to about 51.3 billion yuan. This sharp drop follows a relatively healthy profit of 12 billion yuan in 2023. The figures reflect broader struggles within Chinaâs real estate market, where home sales have fallen by 18% industry-wide.
The downturn has been fueled by a combination of factors, including tightened government regulations, declining demand, and a sluggish economy. The once-booming property market, which played a crucial role in Chinaâs rapid urbanization, now faces oversupply and mounting debt issues.
Vankeâs financial stability is further threatened by its looming debt obligations. The company faces onshore debts totaling 32.64 billion yuan maturing in 2025. Given the current financial strain, there are growing concerns about Vankeâs ability to meet these obligations without resorting to asset sales or other drastic measures.
Analysts warn that the companyâs debt crisis could have ripple effects across the industry, potentially triggering defaults among smaller developers and exacerbating the sectorâs downturn.
Broader Implications for the Real Estate Sector
The challenges facing Vanke are symptomatic of a wider malaise afflicting Chinaâs real estate industry. Once a symbol of economic dynamism, the sector is now grappling with declining consumer confidence, restrictive government policies, and a tightening credit environment. The collapse of major players like Evergrande and the struggles of Country Garden have already sent shockwaves through the market.
The decline in home sales and property investments has also weighed heavily on Chinaâs GDP growth, with real estate accounting for a significant portion of the economy. Experts fear that continued instability in the sector could further drag down economic performance.
In the wake of the real estate crisis, Chinese authorities have introduced measures aimed at stabilizing the market, including easing restrictions on home purchases and offering financial support to struggling developers. However, it remains to be seen whether these interventions will be sufficient to revive the sector and restore investor confidence.
For Vanke, the path forward will likely involve a combination of debt restructuring, strategic asset sales, and operational reforms under Xin Jieâs leadership. The companyâs ability to navigate these challenges will be a litmus test for the broader resilience of Chinaâs real estate sector.
As the crisis unfolds, stakeholders will be closely watching Vankeâs next moves. The companyâs survival and recovery will depend on its ability to adapt to the new market realities and manage its debt obligations effectively.
The turbulence in Chinaâs real estate market serves as a stark reminder of the risks inherent in an industry that has long been a cornerstone of the nationâs economic strategy. How China and its leading developers respond to this crisis will shape the future trajectory of the sector and the broader economy.
President Donald Trump arrives to speak at the 2025 House Republican Members Conference Dinner at Trump National Doral Miami in Doral, Fla., Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
In a sweeping move that has drawn both praise and criticism, the Trump administration issued a directive to freeze federal grants and loans, impacting potentially up to $3 trillion in federal funding. The freeze, originally scheduled to take effect on January 28 at 5 p.m., was temporarily blocked by U.S. District Judge Loren AliKhan, who issued a ruling that halts the directive until further legal review.
Federal Funding Under Scrutiny
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) memo outlining the freeze emphasized that the action aimed to reassess spending programs to ensure alignment with President Trumpâs policy priorities. Notably, the freeze explicitly stated that essential programs such as Social Security and Medicare would remain unaffected. Critics, however, raised concerns about the potential disruption to research initiatives, infrastructure projects, and educational grants that rely heavily on federal support.
The legal challenge led by Judge AliKhan highlights questions regarding the executive authority to unilaterally pause such a significant portion of government funding. Legal experts anticipate that further court battles will shape the administrationâs ability to enforce the directive.
Federal Worker Buyout Program
In tandem with the funding freeze, the Trump administration introduced a controversial buyout offer to federal employees. Workers have until February 6 to decide whether to return to the office full-time or resign in exchange for eight months of severance pay. The offer excludes military personnel and certain security-focused roles.
The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) estimates that 5% to 10% of the federal workforce may accept the buyout, equating to approximately 100,000 to 200,000 employees. Proponents argue that the initiative could save taxpayers up to $100 billion annually, although critics have questioned the accuracy and methodology used to calculate these savings.
Impact on Innovation and Technology
Two notable sectors that could be affected by the funding freeze are the aerospace and energy industries. Boom Supersonic, a company developing ultra-fast passenger jets, and projects like the âartificial sunâ fusion energy research initiative are both reliant on federal grants for continued advancement. Industry leaders warn that halting financial support could hinder progress in critical technological developments that position the U.S. as a global innovation leader.
Broader Implications
The administrationâs dual strategyâa funding freeze alongside incentivized workforce reductionsârepresents a significant shift in federal operations. While supporters view these measures as necessary for fiscal responsibility and government reform, opponents contend that they jeopardize essential services and innovation.
As legal challenges continue and federal workers weigh their options, the coming weeks will reveal whether these unprecedented initiatives achieve their intended goals or create unforeseen disruptions across multiple sectors.
Looking Ahead
The freezeâs fate now lies in the hands of the judiciary, while federal agencies prepare contingency plans for potential budget cuts. The buyout decision deadline looms for thousands of employees grappling with the choice between job security and financial compensation.
This evolving situation underscores the complex balance between fiscal reform, workforce management, and the governmentâs role in driving technological progress.
Last month, I joined many extraordinary women in celebrating Glamour Magazineâs 20th anniversary. Since 1990, Glamourâs Women of the Year Awards have saluted the worldâs most outstanding achievers. If we have learned one thing in two decades of honoring extraordinary womenâfrom Madonna to Madeleine Albright, from college presidents to the comedians of Saturday Night Liveâitâs that with the courage of her convictions, a woman can do anything.
Do you comfort yourself with food? Emotional eating is a tendency to overeat or eat unhealthy foods in response to strong negative emotions. While occasional emotional eating isnât necessarily problematic, too much can interfere with health goals and worsen self-esteem. Assess your emotional eating habits here. Answer the questions based on how strongly you agree or disagree with the statement.
1. When Iâm distressed, I tend to make poor food choices.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
2. I crave specific foods when Iâm feeling upset.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
3. I find myself eating when thereâs nothing else to do.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
4. When Iâm having a bad day, Iâm more likely to grab unhealthy food.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
5. I eat less healthily when Iâm alone than I do with other people.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
6. Certain foods completely override my self-control.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
7. My eating patterns stay relatively stable, regardless of my mood.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
8. I reach for processed snacks when Iâm frustrated.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
9. If I made better eating choices, I would like myself more.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
10. When Iâm trying to eat healthy but fall off the wagon, I feel so bad that I just stop trying.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
11. After a tiring day, I feel like I have no control over what I eat.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
12. During stressful periods of my life, I eat much more than normal.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
13. After I eat something I know I shouldnât, I feel guilty.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
14. Eating comfort food is a coping strategy for me.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
15. I often feel like food controls me instead of the other way around.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
16. When Iâm sad, I cheer myself up with a sweet treat.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
17. I eat mindlessly when Iâm bored.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
18. Eating comfort food helps calm my nerves when Iâm anxious.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
19. When Iâm upset, I have no desire to eat.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
20. Feeling badly about what Iâm eating leads me to eat more.
š DISAGREE š AGREE
Did you agree or disagree to most of the questions? If you agreed with the majority of these questions you may be suffering from emotional eating. If you are concerned about unhealthy eating habits and interested in building healthier coping skills, make an appointment with a licensed mental health provider or/and a dietitian that specializes in emotional eating who can help you find peace of mind and food freedom.
Laura Shammah MS, RDN specializes in eating disorders but has clientele that run the gamut from people dealing with PCOS, infertility hypertension, high cholesterol, Crohnâs disease, diabetes and cancer. She also helps clients who run in marathons, are pregnant and those who would like to lose or gain weight in a healthy way.
As you leap into the new calendar year, itâs natural to feel a rush of energy to set goals and make plans. But hereâs a question to ask yourself: how many goals can you truly focus on and achieve in one year?
The Power of Singular Focus
When you have too many goals, your attention becomes scattered, and the results often fall short. The key to success is simplicity and focus. By honing in on one or two (maximum 3) major goals, you ensure that your energy is directed toward what matters most.
Having a singular focus does not just help you accomplish more, it ensures that the actions you take are in alignment with your broader vision. Youâre not just working harder; youâre working smarter.
Set Aligned Goals for Yourself and Your Team
For your goals to succeed, they must be aligned with the people who matter most to youâwhether thatâs your family, your team, or other key relationships. If a work goal is going to consume all your time, is your spouse and family on board? Will they feel neglected, or will they be supporting you along the way?
Similarly, if you have a significant professional goal, is your team aligned and motivated to help you get there? A well-aligned team knows exactly how they fit into your vision and how their efforts contribute to the goal. Without this clarity, progress can feel fragmented, and energy gets lost in distractions.
Reflecting on Alignment and Success
Last December, I was invited to guest on the Excelsior Journeys podcast and speak about goal setting. The timing was tricky, as it was on a Saturday night when I usually donât work, so I had to communicate with my family and adjust my schedule. Everyone at home was aligned and supported me in making it happen.
Fast forward to last week, when I saw two LinkedIn posts highlighting this episode as being the most listened-to episode of the year. This reminded me how much alignment and support can amplify success. When the key people in your life are on board with your goals, it makes everything easier to achieve.
Measuring Progress: Small Wins Matter
The key to hitting ambitious goals is to consistently measure your progress. Itâs easy to lose sight of where youâre headed if youâre not tracking results. Thatâs why I encourage clients to break their goals down into smaller, actionable steps with trackable metrics. By evaluating progress quarterly, monthly, and even weekly, you can stay on course. This process keeps you and your team accountable, helps adjust your strategies as needed before emergencies happen, and gives you the opportunity to celebrate the small wins along the way.
Applying Singular Focus to Your Personal and Professional Growth
Taking time to reflect on your leadership journey is crucial. You can get caught up in the rush of daily tasks, but stepping back to evaluate your progress ensures that youâre on track. Ask yourself: whatâs the one focus, action, relationship, that will have the biggest impact on your future?
Last Decemberâs podcast appearance was a clear example of how focus, communication, and alignment made all the difference. With the support of my family and the alignment of my goals, I was able to leverage the opportunity for the benefit of my audience and my work.
Planning and Evaluating: Strengthening Your Leadership
âEizehu Chacham, HaRoeh Et HaNoladâ â âWho is wise? The one who foresees the consequences of their actions.â (Pirkei Avot 4:1). This wisdom underscores the importance of good planning and understanding the impact of your decisions. Leaders who take the time to plan strategically and also constantly reflect to adjust their approach in real-time, will lead their teams to greater success, even in the face of obstacles.
Conclusion: Focused Growth and Alignment Lead to Success
As we move into the new calendar year, itâs essential to simplify your goals. Focus on one big goal and make sure it aligns with the key people in your life. Track your progress regularly, and take action every day, week, and month to stay on course.
When we work with business owners and leadership teams, we always offer and strongly encourage a facilitated goal-setting experience. This helps ensure you and your team are aligned, focused, and ready to achieve your goals faster.
Remember, Hashem loves you and has unlimited abundance available for you. Together, with the right focus, you can reach higher, move further, get there faster, and achieve more than you ever thought possible. q
Rabbi Ezra Max, PCC, MHMP, Xchange Guide & Creator of âThe Max Methodâ assists businesses and professionals deal with stress and achieve success. Rabbi Max has witnessed 20 years of results helping executives, parents and teens overcome struggles, improve communication and thrive. He lives in New York with his wife and five children.
âIâm thinking of going to a nutritionist to finally try to get my eating under control,â Debbie, age 16, says to her parents. âWhat do you mean youâre thinking about it?â laughs her father. âYouâre either doing it or not.â Debbie feels ashamed by her fatherâs comment. But if Mr. S. had known about the 6 Stages of Change, he would have said, âThatâs a good first step. Let us know what we can do to help you move forward!â
Change is difficult for all of us, and it is comforting to learn that no one improves their eating struggles overnight. First we tend to think about our problem, then we deny it, dismiss it, decide we need help, make a plan of action, then get scared and back out of it, and then try again! Very often it is by this slow, deliberate process, change and healing can occur â not in a straight line but in weaving back and forth.
The Stages of Change model was developed in 1983 by psychologists Dr. James Prochaska and DiClemente as they researched how to help people stop smoking. Since then, this model has been used in the field of alcohol and drug addiction. Now letâs see how it can be applied to eating problems:
1. Precontemplation: In this stage, people may not recognize their eating behaviors are a problem, or they may be in denial or resistant to change. They might not see their eating disorder as having health or social consequences and are not ready to consider treatment.
Abby says her bulimia is not a problem. She thinks itâs a good way to lose weight and claims she can stop anytime she wants. âDonât bother me,â she says to her sister who confronted her about throwing up.
2. Contemplation: In this second stage, people begin to acknowledge that their eating behaviors are causing them problems, and they start to think about the possibility of change. They weigh the pros and cons of improving their eating but may still have mixed feelings about moving forward.
Jody begins to realize how her restrictive eating may lead to anorexia. She is cold all the time, doesnât have the energy of her friends, and her family has begun to express alarm at her weight loss. But Jody is afraid to tackle her problem because of anxiety about gaining weight.
3. Preparation: People begin to think about how they could make changes and start to develop a specific plan of action. They begin to take small steps forward to improving their eating behaviors and may seek out resources or support.
Debbie, whom we met before, realizes her night time bingeing is not something sheâs able to control on her own. She is hopeful that a nutritionist can give her guidance and goes back again to her parents for their help to make the appointment.
4. Action: This stage involves actively making behavioral changes. People in this phase are engaged in strategies to alter their eating habits and tackle their disorder directly with clear plans.
David began therapy for his binge eating disorder. Together with his therapist, David is identifying his binge triggers and strategizing alternatives. He also discussed his grief over the death of his grandmother and how his wish to run away from this pain had led him to bingeing.
5. Maintenance: Clients enter the maintenance stage after adopting their new changes for at least six months. At this stage, the focus is on sustaining the changes made and preventing relapse. People have support systems in place to help cope with challenges that might trigger old behaviors.
Tova continues writing in her daily Food and Feelings journal. Marsha joined a new 12-step group, Eating Disorders Anonymous. Fred schedules monthly check-ins with his nutritionist and therapist.
6. Relapse: This stage was not part of the original model but has been added since relapse is a common occurrence where people return to their previous hurtful eating behaviors. The key to maintain recovery with your eating disorder is using relapse as an opportunity to learn what personal stresses make you vulnerable and what intervention strategies will get you back on track.
Resolving an eating disorder is never a straight path. Give yourself grace and compassion as you navigate all these changes! You will learn to sink your teeth into life, not into excess food! q
Mary Anne Cohen, LCSW, BCD is Director of the New York Center for Eating Disorders and author of three books on the treatment of eating disorders including French Toast for Breakfast: Declaring Peace with Emotional Eating. www.EmotionalEating.Org.
The Brooklyn Museumâs newest art and fashion blockbuster is all about gold. Gold jewelry, lots and lots of gold fashion, gold paintings, gold sculptures, gold home furnishings, gold objects and gold bars are exhibited in this shining, brilliant, glittery show.
The Brooklyn Museum is celebrating itâs 200th anniversary and what better way than to showcase some of its holdings. About half of the fashion and objects on display are from the museumâs own collections. The curators decided to focus on the precious metal gold, which was used from ancient times to the present to express the essence of beauty, joy, success, wealth and spiritual enlightenment.
âThe idea came up about doing a show about one medium in the collection for the anniversary,â senior curator Matthew Yokobosky said during the preview. âI based the exhibition checklist on our impressive permanent collection,â he said. âIn reviewing our holdings, nearly 4,000 works are gold or have a gold aspect and span thousands of years, from ancient times to today.â Brooklyn Museum curators chose about 250 works and then enriched them with loans of fashion, jewelry and art. They combined the old (the oldest item being a large sarcophagus lid from the 22nd Dynasty, which is on view for the first time in over a century) with the new, including garments such as a golden-foil ball gown from Balenciagaâs Spring 2022 collection.
The story of gold is told throughout the displays, beginning from when the ancient peoples first discovered it in riverbeds and streams and thought that it was a magical element. Visitors can view a film showing the dangerous conditions that gold miners suffer, all to be able to find some gold and strike it rich. The story continues with objects from many of the worldâs religions, all using gold in art and objects.
Mixed in with all the objects and fashion are some fun film clips. One was of Elizabeth Taylor in the film âCleopatraâ where she was wearing a 24 karat gold cape. Another film that was really enjoyable was from the disco era. For the Broadway-to-film adaption of The Wiz, many NYC artists contributed to the dance sequences that featured more than 100 dancers dressed in golden costumes designed by Norma Kamali.
The âgoldenâ art on display alongside the fashion, objects and film were to me the most spectacular aspect of this show. Early Renaissance paintings depicting religious themes used gold leaf. Japanese screens and golden furnishings from long ago display the richness of those times. And contemporary works from Agnes Martin, Jean-Michel Basquiat and El Anatsui all employ gold in such wonderful and different ways than it was ever used before. And be sure not to miss the wall created by an artist using over one thousand gilded bars! If the bars were solid gold (which they are not) the wall would represent over 1 billion dollars!
This glittery show is for everyone, from young to old. It is thoroughly enjoying and entertaining. Be prepared to not only be wowed by the fashion and jewels, but to enjoy the extravagant, opulent and detail-oriented way this show is presented to us.
âSolid Goldâ runs through July 6 at the Brooklyn Museum, 200 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, New York.
Natalie Greenberg is a former Brooklyn College Art History professor. She is currently teaching studio art at MUSEBK.
Joe Nahem spoke of how his creativity began as a teenager when his cousins, aunts and uncles in the community gave him carte blanche to decorate a room in their home. This was the start of a long and fruitful career. A high school dropout, he went back to school to get his GED and degree from Parsons School of Design. An early job made the cover of the New York Times Sunday Homes section. Before he knew it, he was decorating the homes of the rich and famous.
The 6 Honorees of the Sixth Class of 2024 are an esteemed and diverse group who have made tremendous, lifelong contributions to: Entertainment, Interior Design, Jewish Humor, Human Rights, Social Services and preserving Jewish history, in addition to contributing to the incredible and unique Jewish Life and History of the Borough of Brooklyn.
Clips from @OldJewishMen Instagram account were shared with the audience, which had many rolling with laughter. In one clip, David is seen wearing his tefillin in Crown Heights on Erev Yom Kippur asking Hasidic men if they have put on Tefillin that day. âI want the mitzvah of you putting on tefillin. Why canât I have the mitzvah? Why do you always get the mitzvah?â
Joe was interviewed by his older brother Edward and they spoke of working in the family business and how they identified strongly with their Brooklyn roots and family heritage.
This was the sixth in-person Hall of Fame ceremony, bringing the total membership to over 60, including such leading Brooklynites as Joseph Shamie, Dan Hedaya. Clem Soffer, Julie Budd, Sen. Chuck Schumer, Mimi Sheraton, Alan Dershowitz, Fyvush Finkel, Judge Rachel Frier, David Greenfield, Marty Markowitz, Elizabeth Holtzman, Rabbi Joe Potasnik, Jake Ehrenreich, Eleanor Reissa, Bruce Ratner, Lainie Kazan, Neshamah Carlebach, Merle Feld, Judge Judy Sheindlin, Malcolm Hoenlein, and Norman Siegel.
Joe/Joey Nahem was born and raised in the Syrian Jewish community in Brooklyn, New York, where he started out working in his parentsâ retail stores. The third of four children, Joe showed a natural talent for interior design as a teenager, often decorating spaces in the homes of his relatives.
After graduation from Parsons School of Design, Joe and his late business partner, Tom Fox, started Fox-Nahem Design in their early twenties. After 4 decades of experience, Joe and his team change with the times, without falling victim to fads, and curate rare vintage pieces, as well as works with artists, craftspeople and artisans from around the globe.
Since joining Old Jewish Men three years ago, David has become the face of the brand and is recognized wherever he goes in the world. He starred in the movie Sauna Dreams, as well as commercials for Meta, GrubHub, Mikeâs Amazing Mustard, Sperry Topsider, Kalshi, The New York Mets, and has appeared on Live with Andy Cohen and The Kelly Clarkson Show. Most recently Dave was in a commercial for Katzâs Deli that was directed by New York Nico.
BJHI was created to tell the amazing story of the Jewish community of Brooklyn, and the BJHI Brooklyn Jewish Hall of Fame recognizes the leading Brooklynites who have truly made a difference in the world. Visit brooklynjewish.org for more information.
On Friday, November 22, the students and faculty were privileged to receive a visit from the esteemed Rabbi Grossman, the Chief Rabbi of Migdal HaEmek in Israel. The Rabbi was welcomed to our yeshivah by our kindergartners, first, and second graders. The third and fourth graders lined the lobby as Rabbi Mustacchiâs MDY Boysâ Choir sang a warm and beautiful rendition of Yahid El Dagul. The hacham (rabbi) was then led by Rabbinic Leader Rabbi Eli J. Mansour, Principal Rabbi Ezra Cohen-Saban, and faculty members to the stage in our auditorium.
Rabbi Eli J. Mansour stated that Rabbi Grossman is the Abraham Avinu of our time, and just looking at the Rabbi is akin to a mikveh (ritual bath) for the eyes.
Grades 5-8 filled the auditorium, where the Rabbiâs message reached over 400 students and faculty. His message emphasized the importance of tefillah (prayer) and how much of an impact it has on Israel during these challenging times.
At the end of his address to the Elementary School students, Rabbi Grossman was joined on stage by the faculty of our school to receive a beracha (blessing) from the Rabbi during this historic moment.
The family life we have, our exposure to religion, the different cultural experiences of the places and countries where we lived, are what determines who we are today. Gladys Mandalaoui was born in Guatemala to Syrian parents. Her sister Fortuna Debbah and brothers Moises and Abraham were born in Panama. Her family history of living in different countries as well as the values taught by her traditional parents shaped the person she became, full of pride in her heritage.
Esther, Abraham and Fortuna in 1951
The story began in or about 1913 when Abraham Zafrani, a young man born in Aleppo, left his family in Jerusalem. He was looking for a better life and to help his family survive. The Turkish government was conscripting young men and many young men left. He had a kitab (school) education and spoke Arabic.
Abraham traveled to Panama where he met his cousin and other friends. They were selling material to the workers of the Panama Canal. They organized the first Sephardic Synagogue in Panama.
In1923 Abraham met and married Alegre Zayat, who also had a Syrian background and had just arrived in Panama from Egypt. Their daughter Esther was born in 1924 in Panama. Six months later Abraham was offered a better business in Barranquilla, Colombia, so they moved. The business did well and the family was wealthy. They had four more children and sent their children to private secular schools.
Esther arrives in Guatemala in 1952 with her children
They kept the Syrian Jewish traditions. Abraham taught his children Friday night prayers and helped build up the Sephardic synagogue there. He always yearned for his homeland and in 1935 he tried to relocate the family to Israel where the last child was born. They stayed in Eretz Israel a few months and there were rumors of another war. The Arab kids were using words that were offensive. Abraham was disappointed in life in Tel Aviv and decided to bring his family back to Barranquilla, Colombia.
In1940, Abraham sent his son Isaac Zafrani to a boarding school in New York. After seeing the Brooklyn community, he decided to move the family here. He also felt his daughters would meet and marry Syrian men, so they moved to Bensonhurst in Brooklyn, NY in 1942. But in 1944, many Syrian men were serving in the U.S. Army, defending our country during World War II. There were few candidates for Esther to marry. So, her father decided to take Esther to visit Panama, where she had been born. Thatâs where Esther met Leon Abadi, who was also born in Panama, and they married in October 1944, where she had Fortuna in 1945, Moises in 1947, and Abraham in 1950 in Panama. Gladys was born in Guatemala in 1955. They had a store called La Fortuna in Panama.
Leon, Esther, Moises, Abraham and Gladys during a trip
to the Radio Operators Convention
From Panama to Guatemala
Business in Panama was not so good. Leonâs brother-in-law offered him an opportunity to work in a rice plantation in a town in Guatemala. The idea seemed great, but neither of them knew anything about growing rice. Leon was supposed to be sending money to Esther, but the money wasnât coming.
In 1952, Esther moved to Guatemala with the three children and settled there with her husband. Within a few years, it was clear that the rice business was not going to support them and they needed to look for another business.
Another of Leonâs sisters had moved to Guatemala and married. Her husband was a good businessman, and helped Leon identify a small store called El Panameño where he sold textiles. Esther was pregnant with Gladys, so they stayed in Guatemala. Other Jewish community members who owned factories produced fabrics that helped him. By 1957, his inventory was so large that he opened another store where Esther worked.
Temple Magen David in Guatemala
The family was successful in Guatemala and actively participated in the Jewish community and Magen David Synagogue. They were all well accepted by the community.
From 1952 until 1959, the family lived close to the Sephardic synagogue. Leon liked to go to synagogue on Friday nights and Saturday. The community had 500 families, about half of whom were Ashkenazic, and the rest were Sephardic. A few wealthy men supported the synagogue.
In 1959, the family bought a plot of land to build a home. Leonâs brother was an engineer in Panama. He designed the house using drawings sent by Leon that showed the position of the plot, the angles of the sun and other details. Leon was his own contractor. Overseeing the building of the house. Houses in Guatemala did not have basements but Leon insisted on a basement. Gladys and Fortuna shared a room, as did their brothers. It was a ranch style house with a large terrace on the roof.
Moises, Abraham and Gladys stay home in 1965 while Fortuna married in New York.
The family had a housekeeper, gardener and a person who came weekly to do the wash, since they had no washing machine. They had a nice home with big gardens. They raised chickens and got eggs from the chickens. Esther cooked Syrian foods but also learned to make some local foods so the family learned to eat black beans and tortillas. Because Leon was Ambassador of Panama in Guatemala, they entertained often, and Esther served them.
There was one synagogue in the north and another in the south. The house was in the middle so they had to drive to synagogue. The rabbis lived in the synagogue and were all friends of the family. Leon helped the rabbis adjust to life in Guatemala. He helped with fundraising, and helped the synagogue run smoothly.
Kashrut was hard. âMy grandfather was a shokhet and taught my father how to kill chickens. Most of time we ate chicken, killed by my parents, plucked and everything,â said Gladys. âRabbi Moises Zaccai, came from Panama. He was trained at Mirrer Yeshiva and was a rabbi, shokhet and mohel. He killed the cows and chickens. We were among the most religious there. A lot were not religious. Still, Rabbi Zaccai would not eat in our house except for boiled eggs and fruit or uncooked vegetables. When rabbis came, they came to us.â
Moises in his Bar Mitzvah
While Esther helped Leon in his business, she stayed home Sundays and cooked food for the week, always cooking the same Syrian foods that we eat today.
The family had two cars and often went for rides in the car. Esther drove and they shopped for food.
While there were no Jewish schools, the four children had good Jewish role models in their parents. The children attended private schools. Gladys attended an English American school. Fortuna attended a Catholic school. The school was strict and Fortuna had difficulty there. At age 12, for one year, she attended school in New York where she lived with her aunt. Then she returned to Guatemala and attended the Austrian school, where they taught her German. Tuition was about $15 a month.
Guatemala was a Catholic country. âNo one understood why we wouldnât pray the way they did. We had mass in school and when they said stand, we stood while the kids said Hail Mary,â said Gladys, âWe were respectful and didnât talk when they prayed. We knew it was their religion. We never kneeled. Nothing happened to us, we respected them and they left us alone.
Moises Abadi operates the ham radio. All the children were taught by their father to operate it. October 1970
âI never had a play date with them. We knew those are people from the country and we knew we were different. We only associated with them when we had to. We didnât mix with them or mingle. We never invited them to our home. The school had a boys and girls section. At the end of the year, when we celebrated Guatemalan Independence Day, the school brought the boys and girls together to practice for a parade. Thatâs the only time we saw them. They were not Jewish, so my parents would not allow us to mingle with them either.â
Gladys remembers having many Jewish friends. They used to socialize at a Jewish club on Saturday afternoons, where they learned Zionism, Jewish culture, Israeli songs and dances.
Some people had summer homes, where the Abadi children would visit. For fun, they went to fairs, the movies, picnics at a nearby lake, or visited farms. Leon liked the latest equipment. They had a color TV and he was a ham radio operator in Guatemala using the handle TG9AE. Often Israelis would come to try and convince them to make Aliyah to Israel, plant trees and sell Israel bonds.
In 1964, the Abadis sent Fortuna to Brooklyn as she was of marrying age. In 1965 she married Jaime Debbah, where she settled and raised her family.
Gladysâ Wedding in 1975
By 1972, many were leaving Guatemala because they wanted a better education for their children so went to the United States. There was also the issue of safety as there were kidnappings and people couldnât go out at night. As a diplomat, Leon had many parties at his home.
A few families made Aliyah to Israel. In 1972, Leon was appointed as a Delegate of Panama to the United Nations and he moved the family to Brooklyn. Gladys attended and graduated from Lincoln High School in 1972.
Both Moises and Abraham went to Panama and married women from Barranquilla. Moises married Rina Gateno in 1980. Abraham married Miriam Birbragher in 1981. Abraham worked in the consulate of Panama in New York when he married Miriam. Then he became Vice Counsel of Panama in Bogota.
Gladys met Sol Mandalaoui, who was born in 1950 in Egypt and came to New York in 1962. They were married in January 1975 and had three children â Ikey, David and Pauletteâand they all married in the community. Gladys and Sol have ten grandchildren ranging from ages 23 to 10 years old.
Leon passed away in 1990 and Esther passed away in November 2024 at the age of 100. Baruch dayan emet (blessed is the judge of truth). q
Magen David Yeshivah Warriors Assist Habayit in Making a Difference
Many sports teams often spend hours practicing together to build unity and enhance their skills, but itâs also important for teams to take their sense of unity and make an impact off the court. As Coach Ike Spike Dweck is known to say, âAt MDY, we get young men ready for life, not just basketballâ! And so, on a Sunday afternoon in December, the Magen David Yeshivah Varsity Basketball team demonstrated what it truly means to be a team by coming together to do an act of hesed (kindness). Partnering with Habayit, the community organization that provides short term apartments for people who come to NY for medical treatment, they set out to help families in need by moving heavy furniture and belongings from one home to another.
Known for having skills and determination on the basketball court, these Magen David Warriors showed that their dedication extends far beyond their athletic performance. Recognizing the challenges some families in the community face during their transitions, the team decided to step in and lend a helping hand. With rented moving trucks and a desire to make an impact, the players spent their Sunday hauling beds, couches, boxes, and other household items, making the moving process easier for a struggling family.
Teamwork on and off the Court
The values that make a great basketball teamâcommunication, trust, and a shared goalâare the same qualities that contributed to the success of this hesed project. âOn the court, we always rely on each other. Whether itâs moving the ball or supporting a teammate during a tough game, we know we are stronger together,â said team captain Philip Sherr. âOff the court, itâs no different. Helping others is a way for us to practice those same valuesâworking together as a team to make a difference.â
The experience demonstrated the depth of the teamâs bond, with players coordinating their efforts as if they were executing a play. They divided up the work, communicated effectively, and worked with precision to get each item moved quickly and safely. The boys learned firsthand how teamwork can change livesânot just through sports, but through the simple, meaningful acts of kindness that strengthen the fabric of a community.
The Importance of Hesed in the Community
For the players, the experience was also a valuable reminder of why doing good for others is so important. The concept of hesed teaches that kindness should flow freely and selflessly, without expectation of reward. The basketball team took this lesson to heart, understanding that service to others is an essential part of being responsible community members. âOur team has always believed that our purpose is bigger than just playing basketball. We strive to be leaders and role models, both on and off the court,â said captain Joshua Chabbott. âDoing hesed is about helping people in ways that truly matter, and it made me feel good while doing it too.â
Looking to the Future
As the season continues, the team is excited to carry the lessons of hesed into their future games and beyond. Theyâre committed to putting in the work and making an impact, whether they are on the court competing or off it, contributing to the well-being of others. As the basketball season progresses, this act of charity serves as a reminder of the importance of teamwork, not just in sport, but in the larger game of life. The team has shown that their commitment to working together doesnât end when the final whistle blowsâitâs a mentality that extends to every part of their lives, proving that hesed and hard work go hand in hand, on and off the court.
âA decade ago, on December 1, 2014, we opened the doors to the DSN Community Center with the dream of transforming community life on the Jersey Shore. Today, we can proudly say that dream has come true!â That is how DSNâs Executive Director Sammy Sitt, who has been leading the Community Center from day one, summed up his feelings. Sammy credits the Community Centerâs success over the years to his staff, whom he calls the âDSN Dream Teamâ.
The milestone anniversary celebration began on Monday, December 2, with a heartfelt acknowledgment of the staff. A special âHappy Anniversaryâ cake was presented from the DSN Seniors to the DSN staff, in recognition of their unwavering commitment. Next, Sammy introduced each of the staff leaders to the Seniors. âI want you to meet the heart and soul of our Center, the people who work every day to build our community.â The staff, many of whom have been at DSN since it opened, were overwhelmed. Each of them spoke to the gathering of nearly 100 people.
David Belhassen, DSNâs Building & Facilities Director, working with DSN for nearly 15 years explained, âWorking at DSN doesnât feel like work. It feels like being with family. Watching DSN evolve has been the most beautiful experience, and Iâm grateful to contribute to the smiles we bring every day.â
Marcella Missry, DSNâs Finance Director, also with DSN for nearly 15 years, reflected on the journey. âItâs been an honor to see the incredible growth of both DSN and the community. First with my very own children and now with my grandchildren, Iâm proud to be a part of it and excited for whatâs next.â
Sharon Carlstrom, DSNâs Fitness Director, shared her sentiments about the occasion, remarking âI am so happy to be celebrating DSNâs 10-year milestone! The fitness and group exercise program has grown tremendously since its establishment, and we couldnât have done it without the commitment of members and the hard work of our team.â
Other leading staff who spoke at the gathering included Frieda Betesh, DSNâs Membership Director, Jon Entel, DSNâs Sports Director and Frieda Shamah, DSNâs Youth Director.
The DSN Community Center building was decorated to honor the anniversary. Visitors were greeted by a festive balloon arch at the entrance and a walk-through history. A stunning display of 10 posters lined the hallways. These posters illustrated key moments from the buildingâs history, from its groundbreaking construction to cherished memories of the first programs and events. A continuous slideshow played in the lobby, offering a nostalgic look back at a decade of achievements.
DSNâs Youth Department brought their trademark creativity to the festivities. Children in after-school programs received custom cupcakes, while Club Friday featured a special session with Sara Chehebar, where kids decorated 10th-anniversary cupcakes and crafted snow globes featuring the DSN logo in art class. The activities highlighted the importance of engaging and nurturing the next generation.
The DSN organization was born in 2007, seven years before the Community Center opened. It came about from a collective need identified by young parents to provide extra-curricular and Sunday activities for the communityâs children. Before DSN existed, parents sought to enroll their children in after-school programs and sports leagues, but options only existed outside the community and on dates that conflicted with the Jewish holiday calendar. DSN was envisioned as a solution: an organization where everyone could come together within our own community, protected and secure, while being true to our traditions. However, without its own building, DSN relied on renting local facilities to provide its programming. Eventually, the demand from the community for more programming necessitated DSN finding its own building, which it did in 2013. One year later, the Community Center opened.
The ribbon-cutting ceremony, a decade ago, attended by esteemed community Rabbis and led by Chief Rabbi Saul Kassin AâH, symbolized the beginning of a new chapter. That chapter has since unfolded into a story of resilience, connection, and growth. Since then, the Community Center layered on programming, so that it currently caters to all ages from little infants to our most-respected Seniors.
âDSN is a pillar of community growth. Without DSN, we wouldnât be where we are today,â said DSNâs Adult Director, Caleigh Silvera. âItâs easy to see that DSN is not just a center; itâs a cornerstone of our identity and lifestyle.â
As the DSN Community Center celebrates its 10th anniversary, the focus remains forward-looking. DSN continues to innovate, expanding with programs and opportunities that bring people together and foster Jewish pride. It has become a beacon of community, inspiring all who walk through its doors.
Sammy puts the past 10 years in perspective. âTalk about growth. Before we opened our building, we were a startup company with 4 full-time employees and a vision. Today, we have nearly 100 employees at our Community Center, all who have contributed to get us where we are today. This 10-year anniversary is a testament to their passion, as well as the dedication of our amazing executive board, and of course our countless volunteers. With Hashemâs continued help, the future is very bright for DSN and the entire Jersey Shore!â
DSN Staff CelebratingDSNâs Head Staff Being Honored By SeniorsDSN Girls CelebratingDSN Ballerinas Celebrating10 Yearsâ CupcakesFrom 2014âs Ribbon Cutting CeremonyFrom 2014 Pre-Construction In The Old Acme2013âs Initial Fundraiser At Home Of Ruby Franco Aâh