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Building Your Business Legacy

Strategies for Leadership, Succession, and Growth

Ari Baum, CFPÂź

EVERY BUSINESS BEGINS WITH A SPARK—AN IDEA, A DREAM, A NEED TO CREATE SOMETHING MEANINGFUL. BUT NOT EVERY BUSINESS BECOMES A LEGACY. A LEGACY IS SOMETHING THAT LASTS, SOMETHING THAT MATTERS BEYOND YOUR OWN SUCCESS. IT’S A BUSINESS THAT CAN THRIVE LONG AFTER YOU STEP ASIDE.

So how do you build something that stands the test of time? It takes more than good ideas and hard work. It takes clear leadership, smart planning, and a long-term vision for growth.
Before we talk about the next steps and future goals, it’s important to take a moment and think about what legacy means to you. Is it keeping your business in the family? Is it making a lasting impact in your industry or community? Once you define what success looks like years from now, you can begin to build toward it—with purpose and direction.

Lead with Vision and Values
The heart of every legacy business is strong leadership. But real leadership isn’t just about making decisions or hitting revenue goals. It’s about setting a clear vision and helping others believe in it too.
Leaders who build legacies are consistent. They show up with integrity, communicate clearly, and take responsibility for the business’s culture. They also know when to listen. Employees and customers alike want to feel seen, heard, and respected. When you lead with empathy and confidence, your team is more likely to stay, grow, and help the business thrive.
One key to leading with purpose is defining your business’s core values. These values should guide every part of the company—from hiring decisions to marketing campaigns to how you handle mistakes. Over time, these values become part of your brand identity and create a sense of trust and stability.

Build Smart Systems That Scale
A business that can’t run without you isn’t truly built to last. That’s why creating strong systems is a major part of building a legacy. From your sales process to how you onboard new employees, you want your business to function smoothly—even if you’re not there.
Document your key workflows. Automate what you can. Train your team regularly and give them the tools they need to succeed. When systems are in place, your business becomes more efficient and less vulnerable to change.
Think of systems like a solid foundation—they may not be flashy, but they’re what hold the whole structure up.

Grow with Intention
Many business owners think growth just means more money or more customers. But real growth is about expanding in ways that support your long-term goals.
That might mean growing your team slowly but thoughtfully. Or it could mean focusing on better service instead of bigger numbers. Legacy businesses are built with care, not chaos.
Always ask yourself: Will this growth help or hurt the heart of my business? Not all opportunities are the right fit. Smart growth is sustainable growth. It protects what you’ve built while allowing for meaningful expansion.

Prepare the Next Generation
One of the hardest parts of building a business legacy is planning for what happens when you’re ready to step away. Succession planning can feel uncomfortable—but it’s one of the most important steps you’ll ever take.
Start early. Whether you plan to pass the business to a family member, a trusted employee, or an outside buyer, the process takes time. You’ll need to train your successor, introduce them to key relationships, and slowly give them more responsibility.
A good succession plan also includes legal and financial elements. Talk to your lawyer and accountant about how ownership will transfer, and how taxes or liabilities will be handled. The smoother the transition, the more confidence your clients and team will have moving forward.

Protect What You’ve Built
As your business grows, so does your responsibility to protect it. That means putting safeguards in place—like insurance, cybersecurity, and updated legal documents.
But it also means protecting the spirit of your business. What do you want people to remember? What should never change, even as your business evolves? Writing down your company’s story, mission, and values helps preserve your original vision for future generations.
You may also consider setting up an advisory board or mentorship program, so future leaders have a support system in place to help them navigate big decisions.
A true business legacy isn’t built overnight—it’s built over years of thoughtful, consistent action. It’s about leading with vision, planning for the future, and growing in ways that reflect what matters most. When you invest in people, build strong systems, and think beyond yourself, your business can make a lasting impact for decades to come. q

The content is developed from sources believed to provide accurate information. Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss in periods of declining values. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Consult with a financial professional regarding your specific situation.

Ari Baum, CFPÂź is the Founder and CEO of Endurance Wealth Partners, with over 25 years of experience in the Financial Services industry. He brings his in-depth experience to Conceive. Believe. Achieve. for his clients. Securities and Advisory services offered through Prospera Financial Services Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC. Brokerage and Advisory accounts carried by Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC.

Sam Sutton Announces Candidacy for State Senate

Poised to Make History for Sephardic Community

Joey C Saban & Sari J Setton

In a historic move, Sam Sutton, one of the Sephardic community’s respected leaders and long-time advocate, has officially launched his campaign for New York State Senate in the 22nd District, seeking to fill the seat vacated by Senator Simcha Felder. The special election will take place on Tuesday, May 20th, and could mark a monumental moment: the first time a member of the Sephardic Community would serve in the New York State Senate.

Sutton’s candidacy is more than a political run—it is a powerful statement about representation, community empowerment, and a long-overdue voice for a growing and vibrant constituency. As Sutton put it in his announcement, “Given our community’s growth and needs, we deserve a representative who is deeply rooted in our community and understands its dynamics.”

A Proven Civic and Communal Leader
A lifelong Brooklyn resident, Sam Sutton’s decades of leadership and advocacy stretch across civic, educational, and humanitarian spheres. He served over 30 years on the board of Sephardic Bikur Holim (SBH), including five years as President, helping grow the organization into a multidivisional social service center.
Sam also co-founded and is the President of the Sephardic Community Federation (SCF), the political and public policy arm of the Sephardic Jewish community, and has played a central role in securing government resources and legislative support for key community needs.
His resume also includes supporting his wife Nancy when she founded the New York Cancer Center. He also was a founding board member of the SAFE Foundation. Sam also was privileged to serve as a Trustee at NYU Langone Hospital.
An Advocate for Education and Jewish Continuity
Education has long been at the heart of Sutton’s public work. Sam was chairman of the education committee at the Sephardic High School and shortly after chaired their fundraising committee as well. A graduate of Yeshiva of Flatbush (67’) and Yeshiva University (71’), he was nominated as a Trustee to CUNY Board of Trustees by Governor Pataki and served from 2006 to 2012. During his tenure Sam helped hire the Presidents of Brooklyn and City College. He is also the co-founder and current chairman of Teach NYS, an organization committed to securing government support for non-public schools.
In 1973, Sutton, along with four other young men, founded the Sephardic Torah Learning Center, which was eventually brought over to Shaare Zion by former President David Cohen.
Sam along with a few other community leaders, including Harry Adjmi, relaunched Ozar Hatorah NY in 2017, helping transfer over 3,200 children in France from public schools into yeshivot — a bold, international effort in Jewish continuity and education.

A Humanitarian with Global Impact
While his civic accomplishments are impressive, Sam and Nancy are equally admired for their quiet, personal acts of compassion. Sam and Nancy were likely the first Sephardic family to become foster parents, after going through a 3-month training program. They opened their home to 14 foster children, including one with special needs who lived with them for 18 months and became like a sixth child.
In 2005, in partnership with American Jewish World Service, Sam led a humanitarian mission to Senegal to launch a development project focused on clean water access and sustainable agriculture. Earlier in his life, in 1973, Sutton took part in a mission facilitated by the Nativ Division of the Mossad to the Soviet Union, countering false propaganda against Israel as well as facilitating individual efforts to escape the USSR.

A Moderate Voice at a Critical Time
If elected, Sutton would bring a much-needed moderate voice to the State Senate—someone capable of bridging divides and working pragmatically on behalf of all constituents. In a political climate often defined by polarization, Sutton’s balanced, solutions-oriented approach would bring stability, clarity, and credibility to Albany.
Sutton’s top legislative priorities reflect both local concerns and core Jewish values.
Among other community priorities, he is committed to:
Fighting antisemitism with zero tolerance, protecting Jewish students and institutions across New York.
Unwavering support for Israel, ensuring state partnerships and moral backing for the Jewish state.
Delivering increased funding to critical institutions like SBH, The Sephardic Community Center, SAFE, and the community’s Yeshivahs, ensuring they continue to thrive and serve all generations.
Funding (not defunding) the Police and fighting against the current Bail Reform

A Community Milestone
For the Sephardic community in particular, Sam Sutton’s campaign represents more than a candidacy—it’s a chance to make history. After decades of growth, contribution, and community-building, the opportunity to elect one of our own to such a high level of state government sends a clear message: our voice matters.
“I believe it’s time for me to contribute directly from within government,” Sutton said. “We’ve come so far as a community—this is our moment to take the next step.”
As May 20th approaches, the momentum behind Sutton’s campaign is growing, fueled by grassroots support and the recognition that this is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to secure representation that truly reflects the community’s values, heritage, and future aspirations.

Jerusalem and the Power of Faith

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks ZT”L

There are times when you know you are living through history: that what you are witnessing will be remembered for centuries. That is what I, and surely every Jew, felt on the day when the word went round the world: Har haBayit beyadenu, “The Temple Mount is in our hands.” That day, 28 Iyar, the Chief Rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces, Rabbi Shlomo Goren, carried a Sefer Torah to the Kotel, blew the shofar, and recited Psalms.

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks ZT”L was an international religious leader, and philosopher. The author of over 30 books, Rabbi Sacks received multiple awards in recognition of his work. Sadly, he passed away in November 2020.

Yitzhak Rabin, Chief of Staff at the time, described the scene: “We stood among a tangle of battle-weary men who were unable to believe their eyes or restrain their emotions. Their eyes were moist with tears, their speech incoherent. The overwhelming desire was to cling to the Wall, to hold on to that great moment as long as possible.”
When the Israelis reached the Jewish Quarter, they discovered that it had been reduced to rubble. Synagogues had been destroyed and holy places desecrated. Moshe Dayan made an immediate public announcement that Israel would act differently: “To our Christian and Muslim fellow citizens, we solemnly promise full religious freedom and rights. We did not come to Jerusalem for the sake of other peoples’ holy places and not to interfere with the adherents of other faiths, but in order to safeguard its entirety.” Israel has kept that promised since.
No people has ever loved a city as, for 3,000 years, Jews have loved Jerusalem. The Book of Psalms calls it “beautiful in its heights, joy of all the earth, city of the great King.” The word ‘Jerusalem’ appears almost 700 times in Tanach. There are few laments that speak to us with such undiminished force as the words Jews said, twenty-six centuries ago, when Jerusalem was conquered by the Babylonians: “If I forget you, Jerusalem, may my right hand forget its skill. May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not consider Jerusalem my highest joy.”
Wherever Jews prayed, they prayed towards Jerusalem. At every wedding they broke a glass in its memory. At the two great climaxes of the Jewish year, on Pesach and at the end of Yom Kippur, they sang, L’shanah haba’ah biYerushalayim.
It is said that once Napoleon was passing a synagogue and heard sounds of lamentation. “Why are the Jews crying”, he asked. “They are mourning the loss of Jerusalem”, one of his officers replied. “How long ago was that?” he asked. “More than seventeen centuries ago,” the officer replied.
“A people that can mourn the loss of Jerusalem for so long, will one day have it restored to them”, Napoleon said. And so it was.
It is worth remembering that on the first day of the war, 5 June 1967, Israel sent three messages to King Hussein of Jordan – one through the United Nations representative, another via the American ambassador and a third directly. Israel would not attack Jordan if Jordan did not enter the war. Israel would “honor the armistice agreement with Jordan in its entirety.” The West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Old City, would remain under Jordanian control. There was no reply. Instead, Jordan attacked. Had King Hussein not hardened his heart, Jerusalem would still be in Arab hands. It is one of the great ironies of history.
I remember the first time I looked down on the Old City and the Temple Mount. I was standing on Mount Scopus, the original and now rebuilt site of the Hebrew University. I recalled the moment described in the Talmud when Rabbi Akiva and his colleagues stood on the same spot, looking down at the ruins of the Temple. The Rabbis wept. Rabbi Akiva smiled.
“How can you smile?”, they asked. “The place that was once the most sacred spot on earth is now laid waste and a fox is walking across the Holy of Holies where once only the High Priest was allowed to enter, and only on the holiest of days.”
“I smile”, Rabbi Akiva replied, “because the prophets prophesied that Jerusalem would be laid waste, and they prophesied that it would be rebuilt. Now that the one prophesy has been fulfilled, can we doubt that the other will be likewise?”
That was when I realized the power of faith. Jews never lost faith that one day they would return. And they did. It was faith that brought the Jewish people back to Israel and rebuilt the ruins of Jerusalem.
So, as we remember those events, let us thank G-d for the freedom to stand once again in David’s city, joining our prayers to those of our ancestors in the place the Divine Presence never left and to which the Jewish people has now returned.

Remembering Rabbi Meir Mazuz zt”l

A Pillar of Sephardic Torah

The Sephardic world is mourning the loss of Rabbi Meir Mazuz zt”l who passed away at the age of 80. Revered for his unwavering devotion to Torah (Jewish learning), his steadfast preservation of tradition, and his profound humility, Rab Mazuz was far more than a scholar—he was a spiritual anchor for generations.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visiting with Rabbi Meir Mazuz zt”l.

Born in Tunis in 1945, Rabbi Mazuz was raised in a home steeped in Torah and leadership. His father, the distinguished Rabbi Mazliah Mazuz zt”l, was a towering figure in Tunisian Jewish life. The path to leadership, however, was shaped by heartbreak. In 1971, the elder Rabbi Mazuz was assassinated in a hate-fueled attack. That same year, the family immigrated to Israel, carrying their Torah legacy with them. Together, the Mazuz brothers established Yeshivat Kisse Rachamim in Bnei Brak, reviving their father’s vision and planting seeds that would flourish into one of the most vibrant Sephardic Torah institutions in the country.
Under Rabbi Meir Mazuz’s leadership, Kisse Rachamim became more than a yeshiva—it grew into a network of Torah life. Schools, kollelim, and educational centers were founded across Israel. The system now serves over 1,500 students, each touched by the warmth, rigor, and authenticity that defined the rabbi’s approach.
Rabbi Mazuz was particularly devoted to preserving the unique customs and Torah style of Tunisian Jewry. He championed their method of iyun (deep, analytical study of Talmud) and insisted on precise Sephardic pronunciation in tefillah and Torah reading. He emphasized the beauty and importance of mastering Tanach, piyyut (liturgical poetry), and Hebrew grammar, weaving together tradition and scholarship with rare elegance. His teachings reflected not only intellectual brilliance but also a deep spiritual sensitivity that inspired awe and devotion.
In halachic (Jewish legal) matters, Rabbi Mazuz followed a path of balance and clarity. While respecting the rulings of great sages like Rabbi Ovadia Yosef zt”l and Rabbi Shalom Mashash zt”l, he often charted his own middle course—grounded in sources, yet sensitive to the customs and needs of the Sephardic community. As the head of the Mishpat Tzedek rabbinical court, he guided many with thoughtful and compassionate rulings, always rooted in Torah truth.
While he participated in public affairs and offered guidance on political matters, his true calling and greatest passion remained Torah education and spiritual leadership. Even as his voice resonated in the national conversation, his focus never wavered from the sacred mission of transmitting Torah and strengthening the Sephardic tradition. In 2014, he became the spiritual leader of the Yachad – Ha’am Itanu party, and he later offered support to Shas, Otzma Yehudit and Likud candidates. Throughout, he remained devoted to preserving the values of Sephardic Judaism and defending its voice within Israeli society.
The Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel, Maran HaRab David Yosef Shlit”a, delivered an emotional eulogy at the funeral of HaRab Meir Mazuz zt”l. In tears, he stated, “Rab Mazuz commanded us not to eulogize him, but he didn’t command us not to cry for him
 and so we will cry. How can we not cry?”
Tributes poured in from across the religious and political spectrum. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called him “one of the greatest Torah scholars of our generation” and “a pillar of Jewish law and Sephardic tradition.” Rabbi Eli Yishai described him as a “pillar of fire” and “a faithful shepherd” who taught Torah to tens of thousands. Culture and Sport Minister Miki Zohar reflected on his humility and courage, while Interior Minister Moshe Arbel spoke of the honor of studying Torah in his home and the lasting impression of his noble presence.
The following paragraphs were written by Rabbi Joseph Dweck, Senior Rabbi of the S&P Sephardi Community of the United Kingdom. He offered a powerful tribute that resonated deeply with those who knew Rabbi Mazuz or were shaped by his teachings:
“How great a loss! Those who are gone—and the likes of them are no longer found. We say this often when someone passes, for every soul is unique. But there are rare individuals whose entire world, outlook and life are so singular, so deeply impact the fabric of Torah and tradition, that with their passing, an entire way of being disappears with them.
Today Kelal Yisrael lost a giant—HaGa’on HaRav Meir Mazouz ztz”l Rosh Yeshiva of Kiseh Rahamim.
He was a bastion of Sepharadi Torah—embodying the nobility of the Hakhamim of Tunisia, whose Torah he carried with pride, clarity, and unwavering strength. He never bent to the winds of influence around him. He remained firm in the way of his father Rav Masliyah Mazouz zt”l and the entire holy world of Torah in which he was raised.
Rav Mazouz was legendary for his insistence on accuracy in speaking Leshon HaKodesh and for the need to be meticulous in language in all its facets—pronunciation, grammar, and structure. And from his care in these things, his Torah gained its power and splendour. His Torah knowledge was immense—not only in breadth, but in the surgical precision with which he learned and taught. With a single word in Mishnah, Talmud, a phrase in Rashi or Onkelos, a nuance in Rambam and Rishonim—he would uncover layers of meaning that few would notice.
He boldly and fearlessly defended the sacred customs of Sepharadi Jewry. I often quote what he said about our responsibility to pass down Torah and our traditions: ‘Those who have children and do not pass on the Torah and customs of their ancestors are thieves! One day their children or grandchildren will come to ask for them, and they will no longer be there. It belongs to them—it is their inheritance!’
He also referenced thinkers and ideas from outside the Beit Midrash incorporating them into his shiurim to illuminate truth wherever it could be found—despite criticism from some. To him, it was all an endeavour to know HaKadosh Barukh Hu. I remember reading the introduction to Arim Nissi (his Talmudic commentary) on Masekhet Gittin. There he wrote pages upon pages detailing the greatness of Rambam and Rashi—not through stories or folklore, but by uncovering the brilliance and depth of their Torah with powerful and elegant examples that only he could present.
Today, the Jewish people have lost a towering luminary. The Torah world has suffered a devastating blow. We have taken yet another step away from a world of Torah that was—impeccable in its toil and study, driven by its dedication to truth and connection with HKBH, and fearless in its integrity. Rav Mazouz lived and breathed it, and we are at a terrible loss without him. May his merit stand for his people and bring us to peace and salvation.”
Rabbi Meir Mazuz zt”l leaves behind children, grandchildren, and thousands of students whose lives he shaped. His teachings, his writings, and the institutions he built will continue to illuminate paths of Torah and emunah (faith) for generations. His legacy stands as a testament to the power of holding fast to one’s roots while elevating the future.
May his memory be a blessing, and may his teachings continue to inspire the Jewish people with strength, pride, and purpose.

Rabbi Meir Mazuz zt”l with Chief Rabbi Shaul Kassin zt”l.

May 2025 Jewish Image Magazine

Trump Orders Reopening of Alcatraz Prison as Symbol of “Law and Order”

In a surprise announcement on Sunday, former President Donald Trump declared that he is ordering the reopening and expansion of Alcatraz, the infamous island prison off the coast of San Francisco, as part of his latest campaign to crack down on violent crime.

Writing on his social media platform, Truth Social, Trump said, “For too long America has been plagued by vicious, violent, and repeat criminal offenders. Today, I am directing the Bureau of Prisons, together with the Department of Justice, FBI, and Homeland Security, to reopen a substantially enlarged and rebuilt ALCATRAZ.”

Trump added that the new facility would serve as a high-security site to “house America’s most ruthless and violent offenders,” and act as a powerful symbol of “law, order, and justice.”

A Controversial Legacy Revisited

Alcatraz, often referred to as “The Rock,” ceased operations as a federal prison in 1963, after being deemed too expensive to maintain. Located on a remote island in San Francisco Bay, the prison became notorious for housing some of the most infamous criminals in American history — including Al Capone, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, and Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz.”

Since its closure, the facility has operated as a highly successful tourist attraction managed by the National Park Service, drawing more than 1.5 million visitors annually. Trump’s proposal to reverse that and repurpose the island as a functioning prison has sparked immediate controversy and skepticism.

Criticism from Experts and Lawmakers

Legal experts and political opponents have raised practical and ideological concerns. Professor Gabriel Jack Chin, a legal scholar at the University of California, Davis, questioned the feasibility of the plan.

“It would take an enormous amount of money to make Alcatraz into a functioning prison again,” Chin told the BBC. “There are already many underutilized facilities in the federal system. The population is down by about 25% from its peak — there are a lot of empty beds.”

Chin suggested the move was less about practicality and more about political messaging. “Alcatraz has a reputation as a tough prison. Trump is trying to send a message that he will be tough on crime, regardless of whether it’s cost-effective or necessary.”

Democrats quickly condemned the proposal. Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, whose district includes San Francisco, labeled it “not a serious one,” while California State Senator Scott Wiener called it “deeply unhinged” in a statement on Instagram.

Background on Trump’s Penal Policy Push

The Alcatraz announcement comes amid a broader push by Trump to portray himself as the champion of “law and order” ahead of the 2024 election. His administration has drawn criticism for controversial proposals involving penal transfers, including a recent move to send over 200 alleged Venezuelan gang members to a prison in El Salvador — a country known for its harsh detention conditions.

Trump has also floated the idea of sending “homegrown criminals” to foreign prisons, arguing that current domestic policies are too lenient.

The Reality of Reopening Alcatraz

Turning Alcatraz back into a working prison would be a monumental logistical and financial undertaking. The facility was originally closed in 1963 primarily because it was nearly three times more expensive to operate than other federal prisons, due to its isolated location and infrastructure challenges.

Reopening the facility would require modernizing its decades-old infrastructure, rebuilding secure systems, and transporting materials and personnel to an island that lacks direct road access. Additionally, repurposing a site under the National Park Service would involve numerous legal and environmental hurdles.

Cultural Icon Turned Political Statement

Beyond its criminal history, Alcatraz holds a prominent place in American culture. It has been immortalized in films such as Birdman of Alcatraz, Escape from Alcatraz, and The Rock. To many, it represents both the mythos of American justice and the brutality of incarceration.

For Trump, however, the island represents something else entirely — a stage for projecting toughness and reclaiming what he sees as lost ground in the fight against crime.

Whether the plan gains any real momentum remains to be seen, but it has already added fuel to the fire in an increasingly polarized debate about criminal justice, incarceration, and presidential power.

Trump Announces 100% Tariff on Foreign Films to Revive U.S. Movie Industry

President Donald Trump has announced a sweeping new policy aimed at reviving the U.S. film industry: a 100% tariff on all foreign-produced films entering the United States. The announcement, made during a campaign rally and later confirmed via an official statement, is part of what Trump called a “bold effort to bring Hollywood back home.”

The directive will be enforced by the U.S. Department of Commerce in coordination with the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. Trump justified the move by citing what he described as an “unfair flood” of foreign incentives that have siphoned American film production overseas. He argued that this exodus has weakened not only the entertainment sector but also national cultural influence and economic resilience.

“Hollywood used to be the envy of the world — now we’re sending half our film budgets to foreign countries. That stops now,” Trump said. “We’re going to bring the magic of the movies back to American soil, with American jobs and American stories.”

Economic Context and Industry Decline

The decision comes amid ongoing struggles within the U.S. film industry. According to industry analysts, Hollywood production has dropped by more than 40% over the past decade, accelerated by pandemic-related shutdowns, prolonged industry strikes, and competition from global markets offering tax breaks and cheaper labor.

In 2023 alone, nearly 50% of U.S. film production budgets were spent abroad — a fact Trump cited as both an economic and national security concern. The new tariff, he said, is meant to level the playing field by making it more financially viable to shoot and produce films domestically.

Industry insiders note that locations such as Canada, the UK, New Zealand, and Eastern Europe have become increasingly attractive to U.S. filmmakers due to generous subsidies, skilled crews, and favorable exchange rates.

Industry Reaction and Global Fallout

The announcement has drawn mixed reactions. Some U.S.-based filmmakers and unions cautiously welcomed the move as a potential stimulus for domestic production jobs, though many expressed concern about its broader implications.

Critics warn that the 100% tariff could spark retaliatory trade measures from foreign governments, potentially damaging the international revenue streams of U.S. studios. Hollywood’s largest blockbusters now often earn more overseas than domestically, and foreign distribution is crucial to most studios’ financial strategies.

“This could backfire severely,” said Dana Welch, a media economist at UCLA. “Hollywood relies heavily on international box office receipts. If countries start banning or taxing American films in response, we could see a net loss instead of a gain.”

Cultural and Political Implications

Trump’s rhetoric framed the issue not only as economic but cultural. He accused foreign governments of manipulating soft power by promoting their own entertainment exports while “undercutting American culture” with favorable trade practices.

Supporters of the policy argue it’s long overdue. “We’ve been watching Hollywood decay from within, outsourcing creativity in the name of profit,” said filmmaker and Trump ally Peter Cavell. “This tariff forces us to invest in our talent here at home.”

However, opponents caution that the policy may stifle artistic collaboration and global storytelling, especially in an era where co-productions and international partnerships are increasingly common.

What Comes Next?

The implementation timeline for the tariff remains unclear, though Trump has called for “immediate action” if re-elected. Legal challenges and international disputes are almost certain, particularly through the World Trade Organization or bilateral trade agreements with major allies like Canada, France, and South Korea — all of which maintain robust film industries and export markets.

While Trump’s proposed tariff is unprecedented in its scale, it reflects a broader trend of economic nationalism that has marked his trade policies, from steel and autos to digital media.

As the U.S. film industry grapples with evolving viewer habits, streaming wars, and post-pandemic restructuring, Trump’s 100% tariff may set the stage for a dramatic clash between economic protectionism and global entertainment diplomacy.

Houthis Announce “Comprehensive Aerial Blockade” on Israel, Threaten to Target Airports

Yemen’s Houthi rebels have declared a new phase in their campaign against Israel, announcing on Sunday that they will impose a “comprehensive aerial blockade” by targeting Israeli airports with missiles and drones. The move, they say, is in retaliation for Israel’s intensified military operations in Gaza and is part of their broader stance of solidarity with the Palestinian people.

In a statement released by the Houthi-run Humanitarian Operations Coordination Center, the Iran-aligned group claimed responsibility for a missile strike on Sunday that reportedly landed near Ben Gurion International Airport — Israel’s main international gateway. The Houthis warned that Ben Gurion would remain their “top target” and urged international airlines to immediately suspend flights to Israeli airports.

“We call upon all international airlines to take this announcement into serious consideration and cancel all flights to the airports of the criminal Israeli enemy, in order to safeguard the safety of their aircraft and passengers,” the statement read.

According to the Houthis, an official email communicating this intent was sent to the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the United Nations’ International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), signaling the group’s desire to publicly warn civil aviation authorities and the international community.

A Growing Threat from Yemen’s Skies

While most previous Houthi missile and drone attacks have been intercepted by Israel’s sophisticated air defense systems, Sunday’s strike near Ben Gurion Airport marks a significant development. It is the first successful impact of a projectile launched from Yemen since the group resumed such attacks in March.

Though no casualties or damages were reported, the incident has raised alarm over the Houthis’ growing missile capabilities and the risks posed to Israeli civilian infrastructure and international air traffic. A drone launched by the group previously struck Tel Aviv in 2023, though it caused only minor damage.

Israel Vows Retaliation

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded swiftly to the latest escalation, vowing to retaliate. “We will not allow threats to our airports or civilians to go unanswered,” Netanyahu said in a brief statement. Israel has yet to formally disclose what military or diplomatic steps it intends to take in response.

Israeli defense officials have previously warned that attacks from Houthi-held areas in Yemen represent a significant strategic challenge, particularly when coordinated with Iran-backed forces in Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq.

Backdrop: Gaza War and Widening Regional Tensions

The Houthi escalation comes at a time when Israel is preparing to expand military operations in the Gaza Strip, following the breakdown of ceasefire talks and mounting international frustration over the humanitarian situation.

Since the end of a temporary truce in March, Israeli forces have been carving out extensive buffer zones in Gaza, compressing the enclave’s 2.3 million residents into increasingly smaller areas. Aid agencies report severe restrictions on humanitarian aid deliveries, raising fears of a full-scale famine.

Israel’s military campaign — launched in response to the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack that left 1,200 Israelis dead and over 250 taken hostage — has devastated much of Gaza. According to health officials in the enclave, over 52,000 people have been killed since the offensive began.

The Houthis, who control much of northern Yemen and are backed by Iran, have positioned themselves as defenders of Palestinian rights. They have carried out repeated drone and missile attacks targeting what they claim are Israeli-linked commercial ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, further complicating regional maritime security and drawing U.S.-led military responses.

International Concerns

The latest threats against Israeli airports mark a dangerous new dimension in the ongoing regional escalation, as international civil aviation authorities weigh the implications for flight safety. If followed through, such actions could severely disrupt international air travel to and from Israel and place civilian passengers and commercial airlines at risk.

Neither IATA nor ICAO have publicly responded to the Houthi warning as of Monday. Aviation analysts caution that while the Houthis lack the technological capacity for sustained precision strikes, even isolated successful attacks can undermine airline confidence and pose a serious safety threat.

What Happens Next?

The situation remains fluid, with fears of further regional spillover if retaliatory strikes are carried out or if additional Houthi attacks successfully breach Israeli air defenses. Analysts say that continued attacks on airports — typically considered red lines in armed conflicts — could provoke a broader Israeli military response inside Yemen, further destabilizing the region.

With ceasefire negotiations in Gaza stalled and no sign of de-escalation from the Houthis, the risk of regional war broadening through proxy actors like the Houthis, Hezbollah, and Iran-backed militias remains high.

Yemen’s Prime Minister Ahmad bin Mubarak Resigns Amid Deepening Power Struggles

Ahmad bin Mubarak, the Prime Minister of Yemen’s internationally recognised government, has resigned from his post, citing his inability to exercise constitutional powers and implement needed reforms. His departure marks a significant shift in the leadership of a government already fragmented by years of internal disputes, foreign influence, and an ongoing civil conflict.

In a statement posted on X (formerly Twitter) over the weekend, Bin Mubarak announced he had met with Rashad al-Alimi, chairman of the Saudi-backed Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), and submitted his resignation. The move ends his brief tenure as premier, which began on February 5, 2024.

“I could not exercise my constitutional powers and take the necessary decisions to reform government institutions or implement rightful governmental changes,” Bin Mubarak stated in his resignation letter, which he made public online.

A Turbulent Tenure Marked by Political Infighting

Multiple sources within Yemen’s government, speaking on condition of anonymity to AFP, confirmed that Bin Mubarak had been embroiled in protracted disputes with Alimi and other top officials. The disputes were largely over the prime minister’s efforts to expand his authority beyond the boundaries of his office, as well as his attempts to enforce anti-corruption measures, including the suspension of several ministerial budgets — notably the defence ministry.

Analyst Mohammed al-Basha of the US-based Basha Report Risk Advisory told AFP that Bin Mubarak had increasingly sought powers akin to those of the presidency, straining his relationships with other members of the PLC. “His drive for greater power – viewed by many as fuelled by personal ambition – led to repeated confrontations with key ministers and most council members,” Basha said. “Over time, this power struggle eroded trust.”

Despite these tensions, Bin Mubarak claimed a number of achievements during his short time in office, including fiscal and administrative reforms, and steps toward curbing widespread corruption.

Background and Political Significance

Ahmad bin Mubarak, a long-time critic of the Iran-backed Houthi rebels, previously served as Yemen’s ambassador to the United States, its envoy to the United Nations, and foreign minister. His political career has been shaped in part by personal confrontation with the Houthis, who abducted him in 2015.

His resignation comes at a time of heightened regional instability. The Houthi movement, which seized Yemen’s capital Sana’a in 2014 and continues to control the country’s most populous regions, is waging a missile and drone campaign targeting Israeli interests and international shipping routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The group claims the attacks are acts of solidarity with Palestinians amid the ongoing war in Gaza.

Though the civil war in Yemen has de-escalated since a United Nations-brokered truce in 2022, the country remains deeply divided. The Saudi-led coalition, which intervened in 2015 in support of the ousted Yemeni government, has struggled to achieve lasting military or political success.

Analysts view Bin Mubarak’s departure as potentially stabilising for the internationally recognised government. “His resignation should ease internal tensions and reduce the deep divisions that have plagued Yemen’s leadership — a necessary and positive step toward restoring cohesion,” Basha noted.

Looking Ahead

No successor has been formally named at the time of writing, and it remains unclear how Bin Mubarak’s resignation will affect the ongoing diplomatic efforts to end Yemen’s protracted conflict. The international community, particularly the UN and Gulf states, continues to urge all Yemeni factions to pursue dialogue and avoid further fragmentation.

The resignation underlines the fragile nature of Yemen’s governance, where political rifts within the anti-Houthi coalition often hinder efforts toward peace, recovery, and humanitarian relief in one of the world’s most devastated regions.

New York Lawmakers Move to Weaken Oversight of Religious Schools, Sparking Outcry

In the final days of negotiations over New York State’s $254 billion budget, lawmakers and Governor Kathy Hochul are weighing a contentious proposal that would significantly roll back state oversight of private religious schools. The measure—backed by leaders of the Hasidic Jewish community and their political representatives—has alarmed education experts and child‐advocacy groups who warn it could leave thousands of students without access to even a basic secular curriculum in English, math, and science.

Proposal Details and Legislative Context

Under current law, private schools—including religious institutions—must demonstrate “substantial equivalency” to public schools by teaching core academic subjects. The budget‐negotiation proposal under discussion would:

  • Lower the threshold schools must meet to prove compliance with secular‐education requirements.
  • Delay or eliminate penalties for schools found out of compliance, even if they accept taxpayer dollars through vouchers or state aid.
  • Potentially remove routine inspections by the State Education Department (SED), placing enforcement into a reactive, complaint‐based model.

Although the changes would ostensibly apply to all private schools in New York, their most immediate beneficiaries would be Hasidic yeshivas, which often conduct instruction primarily in Yiddish and Hebrew and have been cited in recent years for failing to teach adequate English literacy and math skills.

Opposition from Education Authorities

State Education Commissioner Betty A. Rosa condemned the proposal as a “travesty” for the children it affects. In an interview, Rosa warned that diluting the “substantial equivalency” standard would compromise students’ futures by denying them foundational skills necessary for higher education and the workforce.

“We would be truly compromising the future of these young people,” Rosa said. “As the architect of education in this system, how could I possibly support that decision?”

Rosa noted that while religious instruction is a vital part of cultural identity, it must be balanced with a secular education that equips all students to participate fully in American society.

Political Calculations and Community Pressure

The push to ease oversight has been driven by years of lobbying from Hasidic community leaders, who argue that the state’s requirements infringe on religious freedom and parental rights. Hasidic yeshiva advocates point to their right to manage their own schools under the U.S. Constitution’s Free Exercise Clause.

Legislative leaders and Hochul’s office have so far declined to release detailed language of the proposal, but insiders confirm that it remains a central bargaining chip in the budget talks. Governor Hochul, who on Monday announced a broad budget agreement, acknowledged that private‐school oversight is among the “many particulars still being hashed out.”

“We want to respect religious autonomy while ensuring every child gets a fair chance,” Hochul said. “We’re working to find the right balance.”

Concerns Over Educational Equity

Child‐advocacy groups fear that weakening oversight will exacerbate educational inequities already evident in certain religious‐school sectors. A 2023 state audit found that in some Hasidic schools, fewer than half of students in tested grades scored proficient in English language arts or mathematics.

Advocates for Children of New York issued a statement calling the proposal “a step backward” that would leave vulnerable students behind and undermine decades of progress in raising statewide academic standards.

What’s Next

With the state budget deadline fast approaching, the fate of the oversight rollback remains uncertain. If included in the final budget, the changes could take effect as soon as July 1. The SED and the State Board of Regents will then face the challenge of implementing revised regulations and ensuring that all New York students—not just those in religious schools—receive the education they need to succeed.

Meanwhile, civic groups are preparing legal challenges, arguing that the modifications violate the state Constitution’s guarantee of a “sound, basic education” for every child. The coming weeks promise intense debate in Albany—and potentially in the courts—over how New York balances religious liberty with its responsibility to all students.

Wall Street Rallies as Job Market Surpasses Expectations Despite Trade Tensions

Wall Street posted strong gains Friday as investors cheered a better-than-expected U.S. jobs report, easing some concerns over the country’s economic resilience amid ongoing tariff tensions and inflationary pressures.

The S&P 500 climbed 1.3%, on track for its ninth consecutive day of gains, continuing its longest winning streak since late 2021. The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 449 points, or 1.1%, while the Nasdaq composite advanced 1.4%, buoyed by gains in technology and financial stocks.

Tech and Financial Stocks Lead Gains

Big tech stocks led the way, with Microsoft up 2.1% and Nvidia rising 2.6%. Investors have been leaning into large-cap tech companies amid expectations of continued earnings strength and innovation in AI and cloud computing.

However, Apple shares dropped 3.3% after the company revealed it could face $900 million in additional costs due to U.S. tariffs, especially from ongoing trade frictions with China. The company’s warning underlined broader concerns among multinationals grappling with shifting global trade policies.

Banks and other financial institutions also rallied, with JPMorgan Chase rising 2.1% and Visa up 1.6%, on renewed confidence in consumer spending and solid job growth.

April Jobs Report: Better Than Expected

The Labor Department reported that 177,000 jobs were added in April, a modest slowdown from March but still stronger than the 150,000 economists had forecast. The solid hiring data helped ease fears of a significant economic cooldown, especially amid tighter credit conditions and geopolitical uncertainties.

However, economists noted that the effects of President Trump’s latest tariffs were not yet reflected in these figures. Many of the tariffs originally scheduled to take effect in April have been delayed by 90 days, except those on Chinese goods, which remain in force.

Tariff Tensions Cloud Outlook

“Unless the administration changes direction when the pause ends in July, we’ll likely see another period of volatility similar to what we saw in early April,” warned Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer at Northlight Asset Management.

Earlier this month, markets were rattled when the S&P 500 dropped 9.1% in one week after Trump’s announcement of sweeping new tariffs. While some of that ground has since been regained thanks to strong earnings and hopes for de-escalation with China, uncertainty remains high.

The first quarter of 2025 saw a 0.3% annual contraction in U.S. GDP, largely driven by a surge in imports as businesses tried to get ahead of tariff implementation. The ripple effects are showing in weakened business confidence, supply chain adjustments, and lower forward guidance.

Corporate Earnings Paint a Mixed Picture

While Friday was quieter for earnings, Exxon Mobil and Chevron both reported their lowest first-quarter profits in years, dragged down by falling crude oil prices. U.S. crude oil has dipped 18% this year, falling below $60 a barrel—below the breakeven point for many producers.

Meanwhile, Block Inc., the parent company of Cash App, tumbled 21.9% after posting a steep decline in Q1 profit, citing reduced consumer discretionary spending, especially in travel and entertainment.

Treasury Yields Rise

The bond market saw yields increase on the back of the strong jobs data. The 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.30% from 4.22% late Thursday, indicating growing investor expectations for continued economic momentum and possibly fewer rate cuts than previously expected.

Looking Ahead

While the job market’s resilience has offered Wall Street a shot of optimism, investors remain cautious as they await July’s decision on the paused tariffs. With inflation still sticky and geopolitical risks evolving, markets are likely to remain sensitive to new developments in trade and fiscal policy.

Bottom Line: Wall Street’s rally reflects confidence in the U.S. job market and corporate earnings—but looming tariffs and global uncertainty mean that this momentum could be tested in the months ahead.

Israel’s Airstrikes in Syria Escalate Regional Tensions After Deadly Clashes Near Damascus

In a dramatic escalation of regional tensions, Israeli forces launched targeted airstrikes near Syria’s presidential palace in Damascus following violent clashes that left 22 people dead, including 16 Syrian security personnel. The strikes, reportedly intended to defend Syria’s Druze community, mark one of the most direct Israeli interventions in recent years and underscore the volatile dynamics gripping the region.

Background of the Clashes

The immediate trigger for the violence was a controversial religious comment made by a prominent Druze cleric, which ignited fierce fighting between Druze fighters and pro-government gunmen in and around the Syrian capital. The confrontation, lasting roughly 15 hours, resulted in widespread destruction and casualties, plunging the already-fragile area into deeper unrest.

The Syrian government deployed military units in an effort to regain control, leading to intense gunfire and shelling that drew the attention of international observers. Local sources report that the battle left residential buildings damaged and displaced dozens of families from the conflict zone.

Israel’s Response

Citing a need to protect the Druze minority, which shares cultural and familial ties with Israel’s own Druze citizens, the Israeli military launched a precision air operation near strategic Syrian government sites. According to military analysts, the strikes were aimed at disrupting the movement of Syrian and Iranian-backed militias that posed a direct threat to the Druze community and potentially to Israel’s northern borders.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the public shortly after the strikes, stating, “We will not stand by as our Druze brothers and sisters are targeted. Israel remains committed to defending all minorities against tyrannical aggression and ensuring regional stability.”

Sectarian Fallout and Regional Implications

The clashes and subsequent airstrikes have deepened Syria’s sectarian divides. Sheikh Hikmat Al-Hijri, the spiritual leader of Syria’s Druze population, condemned the Syrian government’s actions as a “genocidal attack” and accused President Bashar al-Assad’s regime of deliberately instigating conflict to suppress minority dissent.

“This is not just a military confrontation,” Al-Hijri said in a televised address. “This is a deliberate effort to erase our people and silence our voice.”

The Syrian government, however, has denied accusations of targeted aggression and instead blamed “external agitators” for fueling the unrest.

International Response

Global reactions to the escalating conflict have been mixed. While the U.S. State Department expressed concern over the sectarian violence and urged all parties to de-escalate, Russia, a key ally of the Assad regime, criticized the Israeli strikes as a violation of Syrian sovereignty.

The United Nations has called for an emergency meeting to address the crisis, fearing that the growing conflict could destabilize neighboring Lebanon and Jordan, both of which have significant Druze populations.

Strategic Outlook

This latest development underscores the complexity of the Syrian conflict, now entering its 14th year. What began as a civil uprising has evolved into a multifaceted war involving domestic, regional, and international actors.

Israel’s direct military engagement, especially near the symbolic and politically sensitive area of the presidential palace, signals a significant policy shift and a broader strategic intent to counter Iranian influence and protect minority communities across its borders.

As the situation remains fluid, analysts warn that further escalations could drag regional powers into a broader confrontation unless swift diplomatic interventions take place.

Trump’s FY 2026 Budget Proposal Prioritizes Defense, Slashes Domestic Spending

FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump points, surrounded by faith leaders, during an executive order signing ceremony on the National Day of Prayer, in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 1, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo

President Donald Trump’s proposed Fiscal Year 2026 budget reflects a sharp pivot toward military and national security spending while drastically cutting domestic and social programs. The proposal, submitted to Congress for review and approval, outlines a $1.01 trillion allocation for national security—a 13% increase—while reducing non-defense discretionary spending by $163 billion, or 22.6%, to $557 billion.

A Shift in Fiscal Priorities

Trump’s 2026 budget underscores his administration’s intent to reshape the federal government’s role by prioritizing defense, immigration enforcement, and law and order, while trimming or eliminating spending on social programs, environmental initiatives, and foreign aid.

Key elements of the budget include:

  • $1.01 trillion for national security, encompassing the Department of Defense, Homeland Security, and the nuclear weapons programs under the Department of Energy.
  • $163 billion in cuts to non-defense discretionary spending, affecting a wide range of domestic programs.

Agencies Facing Major Cuts

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Department of Education are among the agencies slated for the steepest reductions. The budget calls for:

  • Deep cuts or elimination of climate-related and renewable energy programs.
  • Defunding of environmental justice initiatives.
  • Streamlining or dismantling the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), with international development assistance either reassigned to other departments or terminated altogether.

Emphasis on “America First”

The budget aligns with Trump’s longstanding “America First” agenda, favoring defense, border security, and domestic manufacturing, while deprioritizing global partnerships and federal involvement in social policy. According to the administration, the proposed reductions aim to eliminate what it views as “wasteful” or “ideologically driven” programs.

Critics argue that the budget would:

  • Undermine the nation’s climate response capabilities.
  • Erode support for vulnerable communities.
  • Diminish U.S. influence in global development and diplomacy.

Political Battle Ahead

Congress, which holds the constitutional power of the purse, will ultimately determine the fate of the budget proposal. Given the political divisions between parties and the contentious nature of some proposed cuts, significant revisions are expected during the legislative process.

Democrats and some moderate Republicans are likely to push back against what they consider excessive cuts to education, environmental protection, and public health initiatives. Defense hawks, however, may support the proposed increases in military spending, while fiscal conservatives might applaud the overall reduction in federal outlays.

Looking Forward

Trump’s FY 2026 budget is not just a fiscal plan—it’s a political statement. With the 2026 midterm elections on the horizon, the proposal will serve as a key talking point for Republicans rallying around national security and fiscal restraint, and for Democrats defending social and environmental programs.

As the budget process unfolds, it will provide a window into the nation’s priorities and political will—shaping not only policy, but the national debate heading into the next election cycle.

Race for Senate District 22 Heats Up With Key Endorsements

The race for New York State Senate District 22 is heating up ahead of the special election scheduled for May 20, 2025. This contest will determine who fills the seat vacated by Simcha Felder, who resigned after winning a City Council position. The district encompasses parts of southern Brooklyn, including Midwood, Flatbush, Borough Park, Madison, Marine Park, Gerritsen Beach, Gravesend, and Sheepshead Bay .

Sam Sutton: Democratic Nominee

Sam Sutton, a seasoned nonprofit leader and prominent figure in Brooklyn’s Sephardic community, has secured the Democratic nomination. With over three decades of experience at Sephardic Bikur Holim and involvement with organizations like the Sephardic Community Federation and NYU Langone Medical Center, Sutton has been a steadfast advocate for community services and healthcare initiatives .

His campaign has garnered significant support from key Democratic figures, including Senate Deputy Majority Leader Michael Gianaris, Brooklyn Democratic Party Chair Assemblymember Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn, State Senators Jessica Scarcella-Spanton and Andrew Gounardes, Assemblymembers Simcha Eichenstein, Kalman Yeger, and Nily Rozic, Councilwomen Susan Zhuang and Farah Louis, and former Assemblymember Helene Weinstein. This broad coalition underscores Sutton’s deep roots and influence within the Democratic establishment.

“Given our community’s growth and challenges, we need a representative who is deeply rooted in our community and understands its dynamics,” Sutton stated, emphasizing his commitment to addressing local concerns.

Nachman Caller: Republican Challenger

Opposing Sutton is Nachman Caller, a Republican district leader and attorney known for his previous political endeavors, including a 2014 bid for the State Assembly. Caller’s campaign is bolstered by endorsements from former State Senators David Storobin and Carl Kruger, as well as Assemblymember Lester Chang.

Voters are encouraged to participate in the special election on May 20, 2025, to have their voices heard in shaping the future representation of Senate District 22.