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Magen David Yeshivah’s Purim Hesed Extravaganza

7th grade girls

7th grade girls

When one performs an act of hesed, it becomes a domino effect, as one good deed leads to another. Recently, Magen David Yeshivah held a fun-filled carnival in honor of the Torah School for Special Children, a school that focuses on the needs of Jewish children born with Down syndrome. There was a superb turnout, and everyone was very excited; the night was filled with acts of generosity and kindness.

“To dance with the students from the Torah School for Special Children not only brought simcha to each student, but also created a sense of joy in everyone who participated,” said Rabbi Baruch Hilsenrath, principal of Magen David Yeshivah.

Swedish Museum Won’t Return Painting

Blumengarten (Utenwarf) by Emil Nolde

Blumengarten (Utenwarf) by Emil Nolde

More than 10 years have passed since the Conference on Holocaust-Era Assets took place in Washington in December 1998. The 44 nations who signed the 11 principles at the Washington Conference have dealt with this self-commitment and the responsibilities tied to it in different ways. Sweden was amongst the signatory countries.

International standards for dealing with Nazi-Era claims were established on the basis of the 11 principles. These moral guidelines even go beyond what was agreed to at the close of the conference, in an effort to account for the atrocities of the Holocaust.

The Jews of Japan

Kobe’s Synagogue

Kobe’s Synagogue

Jewish travelers arrived in Japan with Portuguese and Dutch merchants as early as the 16th century, but Jews did not permanently settle there until after Commodore Perry’s arrival in 1853. By 1895 the Jewish community developed to about 50 families and established Japan’s first synagogue.

In the 1880s, Jews settled in Nagasaki, a Japanese port city that was accessible to Jews fleeing from Russian pogroms. Soon after, the Nagasaki community, with about 100 families, was larger than the one in Yokohama. The Beth Israel Synagogue was built in 1894. During the Russo-Japanese War the Nagasaki community disintegrated, passing its Torah scroll to the Jews of Kobe. One of the most esteemed members of this group was Joseph Trumpeldor, who later became a hero of the Zionist movement for his role in the formation of the Jewish Defense Forces in Palestine.

Lend a Hand, Save a Life: Hire from Within

The Career Services Team

The Career Services Team

We, the Sephardic community of NY and NJ, are blessed in ways that one cannot count or fathom. Like no other group, we can depend on each other during happiness and sorrow, sickness and health, prosperity and hardship. Like a successful marriage, we are there for each other. Caring and helping are major elements of what it means to be a Jew; and in our community it means even more.

Everyone is well aware that today, times are tough. While some businesses, with G-d’s help, have maintained success, others have not fared as well through this economic storm. Business is slow, money is tight, and everyone, from the richest to the poorest, is making changes in their lives and in their businesses. We, too, are asking you to make a change.

Jewish Schools Unite to Fight Budget Cuts

The TEACH NYS group at a reception in a historic room in the Capitol

The TEACH NYS group at a reception in a historic room in the Capitol

After you have 15,000 people call the Governor to protest his proposed $62 million in cuts to New York’s private schools, how do you send an even stronger message to the powers that be in Albany? If you’re TEACH NYS, you arrange for 50 of the most important Jewish leaders from throughout New York to travel to Albany and tell their legislators, “We need help.” So, TEACH NYS arranged for a coach bus to pick up yeshivah leaders from Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, Long Island, Monsey and Westchester. Nearly 50,000 yeshivah students were represented by dozens of yeshivah leaders in Albany. The group met with over 40 elected officials, declaring their one clear message—stop the disproportionate cuts to private schools in New York.

Yom HaShoah: Day of Remembrance

Broken windows from Kristallnacht

Broken windows from Kristallnacht

Yom HaShoah was established in 1951 by the Prime Minister of Israel David Ben-Gurion and the President of Israel Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. The original proposal was to hold Yom Hashoah on the 14th of Nisan, the anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, but this was problematic because the 14th of Nisan is the day immediately before Passover. So, the date was moved to the 27th of Nisan, which is eight days before Yom Ha’atzmaut, or Israeli Independence Day. Yom HaShoah is also known as Holocaust Remembrance Day, when we remember the six million Jews that perished in the Holocaust.

There are many things to remember on Yom HaShoah, one of which is Kristallnacht, the evening of November 9-10, 1938, when Nazis terrorized Jews throughout Germany and Austria. Thirty thousand Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps; 91 were killed. Thousands of Jewish shops, businesses and homes were looted and pillaged and over 1,000 synagogues were destroyed. This night came to be known as Kristallnacht, which means Night of Broken Glass, due to all the broken glass from the looting.

Sephardim Honored by the Jewish-American Hall of Fame

Shearith Israel, NY, today

Shearith Israel, NY, today

Contrary to popular belief, it was not Queen Isabella’s jewelry that enabled Columbus’s discovery of America; rather, it was Spanish Jewry! In particular it was Luis de Santangel, whose grandfather had converted from Judaism to Christianity under pressure of Spanish persecution, who lent nearly 5 million maravedis to pay for the voyage. In addition, Santangel’s influence with King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella was decisive in gaining their acceptance of Columbus’s proposals. In recognition of his assistance, Santangel was the first to hear of the historic discoveries directly in a personal letter from Columbus.

Passover — Holiday of Freedom

ImageJews celebrate the first two nights of Passover with a joyous family event—the seder. We relive the experience of our ancestors as they were exiled and enslaved in Egypt, then liberated by G-d over 3,300 years ago. We recount the miracles of the exodus, and pray that the future redemption comes very soon.

Jews Living in Islamic Lands

Dr. Robert Satloff, André Aciman, Lucette Lagnado, and Reza Aslan

Dr. Robert Satloff, André Aciman, Lucette Lagnado, and Reza Aslan

An enticing and provocative program at the Museum of Jewish Heritage brought together some well-known authors on the issue of Jews living in Islamic lands.

From a historical perspective, we know that approximately 800,000 Jews left Arab countries after the creation of the State of Israel. The first wave of immigration in the Syrian community came in the early part of the 20th century. Yet Jews from these countries continue to identify with the countries from which they hail, often talking of a lost culture.

The Jews of Romania

The Great Synagogue of Ploiesti, built in 1785

The Great Synagogue of Ploiesti, built in 1785

Romania is situated in the southeastern part of Central Europe and shares borders with Hungary to the northwest, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, the Black Sea and Ukraine to the southeast and to the north, and the Republic of Moldova to the east. Roughly the size of Oregon, Romania is the second largest country in the area, after Poland.

About a third of the country consists of the Carpathian Mountains (also known as the Transylvanian Alps). Another third is hills and plateaus, rich with orchards and vineyards. The final third is a fertile plain, largely devoted to agriculture. The Danube River runs through the country, from northwest to southeast, culminating in the Danube Delta and the Black Sea.

The Jews of Iceland

The first lady of Iceland, Dorrit Mussaieff, is from Israel

The first lady of Iceland, Dorrit Mussaieff, is from Israel

For nearly 1,100 years, Iceland had only one religion. It was a country without minorities. A poor society of farmers inhabited this isolated island. There were no towns or urban settlements. Losing their independence to Norwegian rule in the mid-13th century, then becoming a Danish colony in the 15th century, the inhabitants tried their best to survive under harsh conditions.

Natural catastrophes such as volcanic eruptions and soil erosion, followed by famines and plagues, made life difficult and the population was often on the brink of extinction.

Are We Arab Jews or Jews From Arab Lands?

 

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Years ago, I identified myself as an Arab Jew. As a descendant of four Syrian Jewish grandparents for whom Arabic was their first language, it seemed to fit. Even my parents spoke Arabic as their first language. While I never spoke the language, I could count, say angry words, love words and of course, “food,” in Arabic. Yet I was uncomfortable with the term because it seemed politically incorrect.

A few years ago, I saw the term being used by David Shasha, who writes an online newsletter. We got into a heated debate about the term and later I got into a discussion with Dr. Zvi Zohar of Bar Ilan University about the same issue. I wasn’t entirely convinced until I started to do some research of my own.

Florida's Jewish History

When a Jew turns 65, he/she must move to Florida—it’s the law. (It’s not really the law.) There are approximately 750,000 Jews living in Florida today. In fact, it has the third largest Jewish population in the country, and the numbers continue to rise. However, Jews have not always lived in Florida—there was a time when they were not welcome.

Miami, in the 1920s

Miami, in the 1920s

Florida was discovered by Ponce de Leon in 1513. It was under Spanish rule until it became a US Territory in 1821 and then the nation’s 27th state in 1845. At first, Jews were not welcome in Florida. Then in 1763 in the Treaty of Paris, following the French and Indian War, Florida was given to the British and Louisiana was given to the Spanish. Three Sephardic Jews who had been living in New Orleans, Samuel Israel, Joseph de Palacios and Alexander Solomons, moved to Pensacola. More Jews moved to North Florida during the next few decades, but the Jewish population remained small during this time, numbering no more than a dozen individuals.

Sephardic Passover Recipes

Sephardic Passover cuisine is rich and delicious—and since it’s traditional, we often make the same dishes year after year. This year, freshen up your menu with a few new recipes.