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Jews Living in Islamic Lands

Dr. Robert Satloff, André Aciman, Lucette Lagnado, and Reza Aslan

Dr. Robert Satloff, André Aciman, Lucette Lagnado, and Reza Aslan

An enticing and provocative program at the Museum of Jewish Heritage brought together some well-known authors on the issue of Jews living in Islamic lands.

From a historical perspective, we know that approximately 800,000 Jews left Arab countries after the creation of the State of Israel. The first wave of immigration in the Syrian community came in the early part of the 20th century. Yet Jews from these countries continue to identify with the countries from which they hail, often talking of a lost culture.

The Jews of Romania

The Great Synagogue of Ploiesti, built in 1785

The Great Synagogue of Ploiesti, built in 1785

Romania is situated in the southeastern part of Central Europe and shares borders with Hungary to the northwest, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, the Black Sea and Ukraine to the southeast and to the north, and the Republic of Moldova to the east. Roughly the size of Oregon, Romania is the second largest country in the area, after Poland.

About a third of the country consists of the Carpathian Mountains (also known as the Transylvanian Alps). Another third is hills and plateaus, rich with orchards and vineyards. The final third is a fertile plain, largely devoted to agriculture. The Danube River runs through the country, from northwest to southeast, culminating in the Danube Delta and the Black Sea.

The Jews of Iceland

The first lady of Iceland, Dorrit Mussaieff, is from Israel

The first lady of Iceland, Dorrit Mussaieff, is from Israel

For nearly 1,100 years, Iceland had only one religion. It was a country without minorities. A poor society of farmers inhabited this isolated island. There were no towns or urban settlements. Losing their independence to Norwegian rule in the mid-13th century, then becoming a Danish colony in the 15th century, the inhabitants tried their best to survive under harsh conditions.

Natural catastrophes such as volcanic eruptions and soil erosion, followed by famines and plagues, made life difficult and the population was often on the brink of extinction.

Are We Arab Jews or Jews From Arab Lands?

 

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Years ago, I identified myself as an Arab Jew. As a descendant of four Syrian Jewish grandparents for whom Arabic was their first language, it seemed to fit. Even my parents spoke Arabic as their first language. While I never spoke the language, I could count, say angry words, love words and of course, “food,” in Arabic. Yet I was uncomfortable with the term because it seemed politically incorrect.

A few years ago, I saw the term being used by David Shasha, who writes an online newsletter. We got into a heated debate about the term and later I got into a discussion with Dr. Zvi Zohar of Bar Ilan University about the same issue. I wasn’t entirely convinced until I started to do some research of my own.

Florida's Jewish History

When a Jew turns 65, he/she must move to Florida—it’s the law. (It’s not really the law.) There are approximately 750,000 Jews living in Florida today. In fact, it has the third largest Jewish population in the country, and the numbers continue to rise. However, Jews have not always lived in Florida—there was a time when they were not welcome.

Miami, in the 1920s

Miami, in the 1920s

Florida was discovered by Ponce de Leon in 1513. It was under Spanish rule until it became a US Territory in 1821 and then the nation’s 27th state in 1845. At first, Jews were not welcome in Florida. Then in 1763 in the Treaty of Paris, following the French and Indian War, Florida was given to the British and Louisiana was given to the Spanish. Three Sephardic Jews who had been living in New Orleans, Samuel Israel, Joseph de Palacios and Alexander Solomons, moved to Pensacola. More Jews moved to North Florida during the next few decades, but the Jewish population remained small during this time, numbering no more than a dozen individuals.

Sephardic Passover Recipes

Sephardic Passover cuisine is rich and delicious—and since it’s traditional, we often make the same dishes year after year. This year, freshen up your menu with a few new recipes.

Freedom for Syria’s Jews

Meeting at the home of Alice Sardell and Dr. Albert Harary: Marcos Zalta, Dr. Albert Harary, Alice Sardell, Congressman Wayne Owens A”H, Charles Cohen and Dr. Ben Zalta

Meeting at the home of Alice Sardell and Dr. Albert Harary: Marcos Zalta, Dr. Albert Harary, Alice Sardell, Congressman Wayne Owens A”H, Charles Cohen and Dr. Ben Zalta

As the Council for the Rescue of Syrian Jews approached the 17th anniversary of our successful rescue of our 4,500 brethren from Syria, I received a phone call from my sister who told me that she met a woman in synagogue who did not know why she was allowed to leave Syria in 1992. She had heard about an organization, but was too young to know the story.

Until now, I have not spoken publicly about our work for fear of recrimination against those few Jews who chose to remain in Syria. However, I believe that enough time has passed to allow us to begin to bring to light the story of the exodus of Syria’s Jewish community. Since 1948 with the establishment of the State of Israel, Syria’s Jewish community had been held as hostages living under Syria’s Secret Police and subject to arbitrary arrests and systematic torture.

Yeshivah of Flatbush’s Annual Visit to Aleh

ImageIn what has become a tradition, a group of approximately 50 students, faculty and parents from The Yeshivah of Flatbush Joel Braverman High School, led by Rabbi Naftali Besser, recently visited Aleh’s Jerusalem Center.

The group first received a short orientation from the Aleh staff about the center, its goals and the children. They then split up into small groups, joining the children in various winter games and even a birthday celebration.

Deal and Hillel — Where Education Comes To Life

Vicki Gindi, Loren Hakim, Iris Massry, Michelle Zekaria, Violet Galapo, Dr. Ruth Katz, Ruchie Czermak, Ellen Sutton and Terri Cohen

Vicki Gindi, Loren Hakim, Iris Massry, Michelle Zekaria, Violet Galapo, Dr. Ruth Katz, Ruchie Czermak, Ellen Sutton and Terri Cohen

More and more families, especially those living in Brooklyn and Manhattan, are choosing to make Deal their new home, and choosing Hillel Yeshiva as their new school.

It’s easy to understand why. Day-to-day life in Deal is easy. It’s beautiful. It’s safe. It’s fun. Equally important, the Deal atmosphere provides families with a sense of purpose and a nurturing environment in which to live. The close-knit community fosters spiritual growth for families, and the relationships that are born within the community are so strong, that “family” is a word that extends to friends and neighbors.

Hillel Yeshiva Seminar

Hillel juniors kicking off Seminar

Hillel juniors kicking off Seminar

Where is the best place for students and teachers to bond in an environment outside of the classroom? For the students and faculty of Hillel Yeshiva High School, the answer to this question is clearly the annual Seminar.

This year’s Seminar was held in East Hanover, New Jersey and was jam-packed with fun, inspirational and educational activities from snow tubing to singing, watching a Hollywood hypnotist to learning, davening and dancing.

Beating the Bully at His Own Game

ImageBullying. It may be a common problem for children both in school and at camp, but it’s still heartbreaking every time I see it happen. Take  Joseph, for instance. Joseph refuses to go to Yeshivah. He lies in bed, complaining of an imaginary stomach ache. His mother, of course, knows what the real problem is. Joseph can’t bear to face Sammy, a classmate who is making her son miserable. Ever since the school year began, he’s been teasing and taunting  Joseph at any given opportunity. And while  Joseph handled it bravely for as long as he could, his resistance finally wore down. He refuses to face his tormentor again.

Hillel Yeshiva’s 1st Grade Siddur Presentation

Morah Itta’s 1st grade class

Morah Itta’s 1st grade class

Sending a child to 1st grade can be an anxiety provoking experience, not only for the child but for the parents as well.  Only a few months later, as we watch our child perform in his or her siddur play, those feelings are replaced by an overwhelming sense of appreciation.

Recently, under the direction of our fabulous teachers, Morah Itta Landau, Morah Devorah Grosz and Morah Rochel Fogel, our 1st graders performed in a unique extravaganza that they had been practicing for weeks.

Hillel’s Guidance Department Partners Students for Success

Andrew Gilson, Daniel Levi, Sarah Schneider, Ike Newman, Dr. Ben Leibowitz and Sofi Gadelov

Andrew Gilson, Daniel Levi, Sarah Schneider, Ike Newman, Dr. Ben Leibowitz and Sofi Gadelov

Which college is the right one for me? What grades do I need for college? Should I enroll in an SAT preparation course? Will tutoring be helpful? What do SAT scores mean? Do I need extra curricular activities? Do I need AP courses? Do I need honors courses? Should I take Bio or American History? What if I am not a great math student? How do I navigate the four years ahead of me?

These and many other questions come to mind as a child enters high school. At Hillel Yeshiva High School, we care greatly about the success of each of our students. In order to reach their maximum potential, we have created a guidance system that is sensitive to the needs of every student. From the first day of school in the 9th grade until we see the students in the processional at graduation, we carefully monitor each student’s progress.

The First Annual Hesed Awards

Julie Dweck and her husband Haim Dweck AOn an icy Monday recently, nearly 100 of our community’s parents, faculty and students assembled in the auditorium of Magen David Yeshivah. This year the entire 6th grade of MDY was presented with an opportunity to exhibit their ideas about hesed thanks to a program founded by Mrs. Julie Dweck in memory of her beloved husband, Mr. Haim Dweck A”H. Along with her children and grandchildren, the family wanted to fund a program that would not only benefit the youth through education, but connect with others through acts of kindness as well.