Israel has escalated its pressure on Hamas following the militant group’s refusal to extend the ceasefire, halting all entry of goods into Gaza. The truce, initially brokered with international mediation, expired at midnight on March 2, leading to renewed tensions and humanitarian concerns.
Netanyahu’s Stance and Israel’s Justification
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defended the decision, asserting that Israel had already permitted the entry of sufficient supplies into Gaza to sustain the region for several months. The government maintains that humanitarian aid should not be provided without corresponding action from Hamas, specifically the release of hostages still in captivity.
In a bid to maintain the ceasefire, Israel proposed an extension that would last through Ramadan and Passover, significant religious periods for both Muslims and Jews. The proposal included the immediate release of half of the remaining hostages as a condition for continued humanitarian aid.
Hamas Rejects Proposal, Calls Israel’s Move a ‘War Crime’
Hamas outright rejected Israel’s proposal, branding the decision to cut off aid as a “war crime” and an act of “cheap extortion.” The group argues that withholding humanitarian assistance punishes civilians and exacerbates an already dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The blockade, which includes restrictions on food, medicine, and other essential supplies, has raised concerns among international organizations and aid agencies.
Humanitarian Concerns and International Response
With the blockade in place, humanitarian organizations warn of an impending crisis, as essential supplies dwindle. The United Nations and other global entities have called for an immediate resumption of aid to prevent further civilian suffering. The situation has also drawn mixed reactions from world leaders, with some urging restraint and diplomatic engagement while others back Israel’s stance on conditioning aid on hostage releases.

Potential Outcomes and Next Steps
As diplomatic efforts continue behind the scenes, the future of the ceasefire remains uncertain. If no agreement is reached, the blockade and potential military escalations could further inflame the conflict. On the other hand, renewed negotiations could pave the way for a prolonged truce and a phased resolution to the hostage situation.
For now, Gaza remains on edge as both sides stand firm on their positions, with international mediators working tirelessly to broker a solution that can prevent further escalation and humanitarian disaster.
Sources: TOI, WallStreetJournal, CNN, DW, France24, APNews.